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Baron's mantella

Mantella baroni

Nípa orúkọ náà: It is named after Richard Baron, an English botanist and missionary to Madagascar who collected and studied the species.1

AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.

Àkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newt

Májèlé nínú awọ rẹ̀Oúnjẹ rẹ̀: KòkòròOnímájèlé, kì í ṣe olóró

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Baron's mantella is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives only on the island of Madagascar. Its skin contains toxic chemicals that make it harmful to predators, and its bright colours warn them to stay away.1

Onímájèlé tàbí olóró? Àwọn ẹranko olóró máa ń fi oró sínú ara nípa ìbùjẹ tàbí ìtani. Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé léwu láti fọwọ́ kàn tàbí láti jẹ. Onímájèlé ni èyí.

Ó ń gbé ní

Madagascar only. East-Central Madagascar, inland from the east coast, from Fierenana south to Andringitra.1

Áfíríkà

Ilé

Lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist montane forest, rivers and degraded former forest. It usually lives at 600 to 1200 metres above sea level.1

Gígùn

2.4 cm sí 3.2 cm (0.9 in sí 1.3 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It is a very active forager that mainly eats ants. It also eats beetles, spiders and mites, and it eats more large arthropods than any other Mantella species.1

Fọ́tò Baron's mantella — Baron's mantella. Fọ́tò: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Has a light line above the eyes, called a rostral line.1
Hind limbs are orange with irregular black stripes, giving a tiger-like pattern.1
Front limbs range from light green to bright orange or yellow, with a large rounded flank blotch.1
Adults are 2.4 to 3.2 cm long, and females are slightly larger than males.1
Males call during the day, and it is an active hunter in daylight.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is often confused with the painted mantella (Mantella madagascariensis), which has a similar look. The painted mantella has a sky-blue, horseshoe-shaped marking on its throat. Baron's mantella does not have the flashmarks on its lower hind limbs.1

Agbára májèlé

Májèlé nínú awọ rẹ̀

Awọ rẹ̀ ní májèlé. Ó léwu láti fọwọ́ kàn án, lá a tàbí jẹ ẹ́.

Kí ni májèlé rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

It does not inject venom. Its skin contains alkaloids, which are toxic chemicals it gets from eating mites. These make it harmful to predators that eat it, and they can cause sickness. The strength of the toxin varies over time and by location, and frogs in remote populations may be more potent.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Its toxicity can vary, and careless handling is discouraged.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

Its bright colours warn predators that eating it could be dangerous and cause sickness.1

Bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́

Bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kan ọ̀kan: fọ ọwọ́ dáadáa, má sì fọwọ́ kan ojú tàbí ẹnu. Bí ọmọdé tàbí ẹran ọ̀sìn bá lá ọ̀kan tàbí jẹ ẹ́: pe ibùdó ìmọ̀ràn májèlé tàbí nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí o bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́: má ṣe fọwọ́ pa ojú tàbí ẹnu rẹ, fọ ọwọ́ rẹ kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Májèlé rẹ̀ wà níbẹ̀ kìkì kí ohunkóhun má baà jẹ ẹ́. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 100 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Baron's mantella ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ìjàpá kan nǹkan bí 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Baron's mantella nǹkan bí 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń rìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Its toxicity comes from the mites it eats, so its poison depends on its diet.1

Mantella frogs look like poison dart frogs from Latin America, but they are only distant relatives. The likeness is an example of convergent evolution.1

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, it hunts during the day.1

Its bright colours and its toxins are a warning system, a pattern called aposematism.1

Its family arrived on Madagascar an estimated 76 to 87 million years ago.1

It is one of the largest species in the Mantella genus, with only some Mantella viridis individuals reaching a similar size.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: Baron's mantella is the same as the painted mantella, and is sometimes called a painted mantella.

Òtítọ́: The two are distinct species. They look alike, but the painted mantella has a sky-blue throat marking that Baron's mantella lacks.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Mantella baroni
Ẹgbẹ́: Àkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newt
Ìdílé: Mantellidae2
Ètò: Anura
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Áfíríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: Females can lay up to 130 eggs in a single clutch, usually near water. Rain washes the tadpoles into the water.1
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó: Least Concern (IUCN, 2016). It appears in CITES Appendix II.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Mantella baroni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Mantella baroni (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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