Venom Wiki / Gbogbo ẹ̀dá / Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìíràn

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Common quail

Coturnix coturnix

Nípa orúkọ náà: The scientific name Coturnix coturnix repeats the Latin word for the common quail. The English word quail may come from a Germanic or Old French word that imitates the bird's cry.1

Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.

Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìíràn

Onímájèlé tí a bá jẹ ẹ́Oúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogboOnímájèlé, kì í ṣe olóró

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The common quail is a small, plump ground-nesting bird. It breeds across Europe and North Africa and spends the winter in Africa and southern India. Its meat can be poisonous, so it is a bird where a little knowledge matters.1

Onímájèlé tàbí olóró? Àwọn ẹranko olóró máa ń fi oró sínú ara nípa ìbùjẹ tàbí ìtani. Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé léwu láti fọwọ́ kàn tàbí láti jẹ. Onímájèlé ni èyí.

Ó ń gbé ní

Breeds across Europe and North Africa, through to Mongolia and north India; winters in Africa and southern India1

Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Áfíríkà

Ilé

It is a ground bird that keeps hidden in crops and other vegetation. It feeds on the ground and is more often heard than seen.1

Gígùn

16 cm sí 18 cm (6.3 in sí 7.1 in)1

Ìwúwo

70 g sí 140 g (2.5 oz sí 5 oz)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It eats seeds, including weed seeds and cereal gleanings, and insects such as beetles, true bugs, ants, earwigs and grasshoppers, along with their larvae. It finds all of these on the ground.1

Fọ́tò Common quail — Common quail. Fọ́tò: anonymous. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

A small, compact bird about 16 to 18 cm long1
Streaked brown plumage with a white eyestripe1
Males have a white chin1
Long wings, unlike most game birds1
A call of three repeated chirps, and the male's song sounds like 'wet-my-lips'1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), native to Asia, looks very similar. Its call is very different from that of the common quail, which is the best way to tell them apart.1

Agbára májèlé

Onímájèlé tí a bá jẹ ẹ́

Ó léwu kìkì bí ohun kan bá jẹ ẹ́.

Kí ni májèlé rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

This bird is not venomous. Its meat can be poisonous if the birds have eaten certain plants, although which plants is still debated. The resulting illness, called coturnism, causes muscle soreness and may lead to kidney failure.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

One in four people who eat poisonous quail meat become ill with coturnism. The illness can lead to kidney failure.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When flushed, it keeps low and soon drops back into cover. It would rather creep away than fly.1

Bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́

Bí ẹnìkan bá jẹ ẹ́ tàbí tí ó ní àmì àìsàn lẹ́yìn tí ó jẹ ẹ́: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ tàbí ibùdó ìmọ̀ràn májèlé lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí o bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́: má ṣe fọwọ́ pa ojú tàbí ẹnu rẹ, fọ ọwọ́ rẹ kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Májèlé rẹ̀ wà níbẹ̀ kìkì kí ohunkóhun má baà jẹ ẹ́. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 1

ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 6 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 9.5

Báwo ni Common quail ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

Common quail nǹkan bí 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ nínú ìlú nǹkan bí 50 km/h (31 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Huge numbers are caught in nets along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. An estimated 12.9 million birds were caught across Egypt in 2012 during the autumn migration.1

In 1537, Queen Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII, developed a strong craving for quail. Courtiers and diplomats abroad were ordered to find supplies for her.1

The Book of Numbers in the Bible describes a huge mass of quails blown in by a wind, which the Israelites took as meat in the wilderness.1

Common quails are strongly migratory, unlike most game birds.1

The young can leave the nest and feed themselves shortly after hatching, and they stay with the family group for 30 to 50 days.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Coturnix coturnix
Ẹgbẹ́: Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìíràn
Ìdílé: Phasianidae2
Ètò: Galliformes
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Áfíríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: The female lays a clutch of 8 to 13 eggs, one every 24 hours, in a shallow scrape on the ground. The chicks hatch together after 17 to 20 days and can feed themselves soon after hatching.1
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó: Least concern (IUCN)1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Common quail (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Coturnix coturnix (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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