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European purseweb spider

Atypus affinis

AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.

Tarantula àti funnel-web

ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Kòkòrò

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The European purseweb spider is a small, hidden spider that lives in the ground. It is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North Africa, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. It is special because it builds a silk tube partly under the ground and catches insects that walk onto it.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Mainland Europe, Great Britain, North Africa; in the Nordics only on south-facing slopes in the south of Denmark and southern Sweden1

Yúróòpù

Ilé

Dry heathland, open pine forest, meadows, grassland and the base of rocky outcrops. Because it lives hidden, it is easily overlooked, though adult males may be seen wandering for a short time when they search for females.1

Gígùn

7 mm sí 1.5 cm (0.3 in sí 0.6 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 1.1 km/h (0.68 mph)

Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It waits for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube above ground. It then bites through the silk and pulls the insect inside.1

Fọ́tò European purseweb spider — European purseweb spider. Fọ́tò: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Black or brownish in colour1
Not particularly large: males are 7–9 mm and females are 10–15 mm long1
Builds a silk tube that is partly underground, with the part above ground covered in leaves and other debris1
Usually stays inside its web and does not leave except to mate1
Young spiderlings are often very lightly coloured1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It looks much like Atypus piceus. Spiderlings of the European purseweb spider are often very lightly coloured, and its three-part posterior spinnerets do not have a light blot, which helps tell them apart.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì tù ú. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó kúrú ju ọmọdínrín ìka rẹ lọlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 330 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni European purseweb spider ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ìjàpá kan nǹkan bí 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

European purseweb spider nǹkan bí 1.1 km/h (0.68 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń rìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Its fangs point straight down rather than crossing, as in other mygalomorph spiders.1

Autumn is its mating season. The male enters the female's burrow, where they live together until the male dies soon after mating.1

It is a mygalomorph spider, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.1

It becomes sexually mature at about 4 years old.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The European purseweb spider lives in Ireland.

Òtítọ́: It was once listed for Ireland, based on a single silk tube found in 1896. This is now thought to be most likely from a plant nursery import, and the species is no longer recognised as living on the island.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Atypus affinis
Ẹgbẹ́: Tarantula àti funnel-web
Ìdílé: Atypidae2
Ètò: Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Yúróòpù
Àwọn ọmọ: The female lays her egg sac inside the tube. The spiderlings hatch the following summer and stay with their mother for nearly another year.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Atypus affinis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atypus affinis (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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