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Àwòrán kátúùnù Joro spider
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Joro spider

Trichonephila clavata
Nípa orúkọ náà: Its common name comes from the jorōgumo, a legendary spider in Japanese folklore.1
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Alántakùn ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Kòkòrò
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The Joro spider is a large orb-weaving spider from East Asia. It has spread into parts of the eastern United States since the 2010s. It rarely bites people, and its venom is not medically significant.1

Ó ń gbé ní
East Asia (China, Japan except Hokkaidō, Korea, Taiwan); spreading across parts of the eastern United States1
Éṣíà
Ilé
Females build large webs and lay egg sacks on trees. In North America, the spider has also been seen in cities, on streetlamps and telephone poles.1
Gígùn
2.5 cm (1 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 1.7 km/h (1.1 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It eats mainly invasive or nuisance insects. It has been seen catching the brown marmorated stink bug, which native spiders in North America have not been known to eat.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Joro spider
Joro spider. Fọ́tò: Kumon. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Adult females have stripes of yellow and dark blue, with red toward the rear of the abdomen.1
  • Both sexes have a large abdomen and long legs.1
  • Females are much larger than males: about 1.7 to 2.5 cm, compared with about 0.7 to 1.0 cm for males.1
  • The web's yellow threads look gold in sunlight. The web has three layers, unusual for an orb web: a central orb, plus two irregular layers in front and behind it.1
  • Females' webs may reach several metres across.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom is weak. A bite causes temporary pain and redness, which has been compared to a bee sting. The venom is not medically significant.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Its bite does not pose significant risks to humans. Its fangs are small and it is reluctant to bite, so bites are unlikely.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

It is reluctant to bite.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì fi àpò yìnyín lé e fún ìrora. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le, tí ó ń tàn kálẹ̀, tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Joro spider gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 2.5 cm (1 in)Ẹyọ owó yúrò 1 nǹkan bí 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)
ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 210 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Joro spider ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Females spin webs several metres long, and their yellow threads look gold in sunlight.1

2

The name comes from a shape-shifting spider in Japanese folklore that can breathe fire and control other spiders.1

3

By October 2022, its range covered at least 120,000 km² across several US states.1

4

In the Ao-Naga people's food tradition, this spider is eaten.1

5

The spider was first spotted in North America in Hoschton, Georgia, in 2013, and its presence was confirmed in 2014.1

6

Smaller males are sometimes seen in the females' webs during autumn, when they mate.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Trichonephila clavata
Ẹgbẹ́
Alántakùn
Ìdílé
Nephilidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ
Eggs overwinter, and young emerge in spring. After mating, the female lays 400 to 1,500 eggs in one egg sack on a tree.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Trichonephila clavata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Trichonephila clavata (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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