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Àwòrán kátúùnù Pantropical huntsman spider
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Pantropical huntsman spider

Heteropoda venatoria
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Alántakùn ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Kòkòrò
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Heteropoda venatoria is a large, flat spider that hunts its prey instead of catching it in a web. It lives in tropical regions around the world and is often found in houses, barns and sheds. Its bite is painful, but it is not considered dangerous.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Native to tropical regions worldwide; introduced to some subtropical areas, including Bermuda1
Éṣíà
Ilé
It commonly lives in houses and other structures such as barns and sheds, especially where the weather is cold. It is sensitive to cold and can live outdoors only in warmer climates. In some tropical areas it is considered a useful household resident because it eats many pest insects.1
Gígùn
2.2 cm sí 2.8 cm (0.9 in sí 1.1 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It feeds mainly on insects, including butterflies and moths. It captures prey directly rather than spinning webs, and injects venom into its prey after capture. It has also been known to eat scorpions and bats.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Pantropical huntsman spider
Pantropical huntsman spider. Fọ́tò: Cheng-Tao Lin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Adults have a flat, brown body about 2.2 to 2.8 cm long.1
  • Leg span is about 7 to 10 cm.1
  • The area just in front of the eyes is cream or yellowish.1
  • A wide band behind the eyes is usually tan in females and cream in males.1
  • The body is not very hairy, but the legs have hairs (setae), each marked with a black dot.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: In Bermuda, where most are found indoors, it is often called a house spider, which may be confused with the southern house spider. It is sometimes called a wolf spider, which should not be confused with the true wolf spiders of the family Lycosidae.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom contains the toxin HpTX2, which is a potassium channel blocker. The venom is strong enough to cause a painful bite.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The spider is not considered dangerous to people, but its bite is painful.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì fi àpò yìnyín lé e fún ìrora. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le, tí ó ń tàn kálẹ̀, tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Pantropical huntsman spider gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 2.8 cm (1.1 in)Ẹyọ owó yúrò 1 nǹkan bí 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)
ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 200 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Pantropical huntsman spider ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

It has been known to prey on scorpions and bats, as well as insects.1

2

During courtship, the male makes a faint buzz or hum by vibrating its abdomen while keeping its feet firmly planted.1

3

It does not spin webs. It hunts its prey directly.1

4

Females carry their egg sacs under the body until the young are ready to emerge.1

5

In one small laboratory sample, males lived an average of 465 days and females an average of 580 days.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Heteropoda venatoria
Ẹgbẹ́
Alántakùn
Ìdílé
Sparassidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ
Females carry an egg sac up to about 2.5 cm wide tucked under the body with their pedipalps. Each sac usually holds over 100 eggs, and larger sacs hold over 400. The young moult for the first time while still inside the sac.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Heteropoda venatoria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Heteropoda venatoria (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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