Venom Wiki
Àwòrán kátúùnù Social huntsman spider
Nọ́. 0696 nínú 1 402

Social huntsman spider

Delena cancerides
Nípa orúkọ náà: The names "communal" and "social" refer to its habit of living in groups, and "flat" refers to its flattened body shape.1
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Alántakùn ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The social huntsman spider is a large, brown spider that lives in Australia, including Tasmania. Unlike most spiders, it lives in groups and shares its food with its colony. Films have shown it as deadly, but in real life it is generally considered harmless to people.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Native to Australia, including Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand, where it spread from Avondale in Auckland.1
Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà
Ilé
It is often found under loose bark, in colonies of up to 300 spiders. Its flat shape is an adaptation for living in this kind of space.1
Gígùn
2 cm sí 3.2 cm (0.8 in sí 1.3 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It hunts its food rather than spinning webs to catch it. Members of a colony share their prey.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Social huntsman spider
Social huntsman spider. Fọ́tò: Tony Harris. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Light brown body covered in dense, fine hairs1
  • Hairy legs that can span over 15 cm1
  • Flat body shape1
  • Males have a body length of 20–25 mm and females of 25–32 mm, so females are larger1
  • Lives in groups under loose bark1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Bites are infrequent. When they do occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

It is generally considered harmless to humans. It is timid towards people and bites are infrequent. Films that show it as having a deadly venomous bite are not accurate. Its aggression is directed mainly at members of other colonies.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

It is timid towards humans.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì fi àpò yìnyín lé e fún ìrora. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le, tí ó ń tàn kálẹ̀, tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Social huntsman spider gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 3.2 cm (1.3 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)Fóònù alágbèéká nǹkan bí 15 cm (5.9 in)
ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 190 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Social huntsman spider ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

It is highly unusual among spiders because it is a social species that shares prey with its colony.1

2

Colonies can contain up to 300 spiders, but members of different colonies are often aggressive and cannibalistic towards each other.1

3

There is a sculpture in the Avondale shopping centre that celebrates the spider.1

4

It was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837, and it was used in the films Napoleon and Arachnophobia.1

5

It was introduced to New Zealand in 1924, and its range there spread slowly out of Avondale, a suburb of Auckland.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The social huntsman spider has a deadly venomous bite, as shown in films.

Òtítọ́: It is generally considered harmless to humans. Bites are infrequent, and when they occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Delena cancerides
Ẹgbẹ́
Alántakùn
Ìdílé
Sparassidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Delena cancerides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Delena cancerides (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

Ebi ń pa àkekèé! Iṣẹ́ akanṣe ẹnì kan ṣoṣo ni Venom Wiki: ọ̀fẹ́ ni, kò sí ìpolówó, kò sì sí olùtọpinpin. Ẹ̀bùn kékeré ń ràn án lọ́wọ́ láti wà lórí íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì.Bọ́ àkekèé

Sí i láti inú ẹgbẹ́ kan náà: Alántakùn

Ó tún ń gbé ní: Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Bọ́ àkekèéìgò ẹ̀bùn, ó ń jẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ọ̀fẹ́