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Filament-finned stinger 的卡通圖
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Filament-finned stinger

Inimicus filamentosus
需要看醫生不要碰很少致命,但如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。
有毒液的魚 有毒液的棘刺吃:魚類
對人的危險: 嚴重如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

The filament-finned stinger is a well-camouflaged fish with venomous spines on its skin. It lives on sandy and silty seabeds in warm coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Maldives. It is easy to step on or touch by accident, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

分布在
Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Maldives1
印度洋, 太平洋, 珊瑚海, 南海, 菲律賓海
首頁
It lives on sandy or silty seabeds in lagoons and on seaward reefs in tropical coastal waters. During the day it often digs partly into the sand.1
長度
13 cm 到 25 cm (5,1 in 到 9,8 in)1
體重
480 g (1,1 lb)1
最高速度
大約 5 km/h(3,1 mph)
游泳, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼?
It is a fish eater and an ambush predator. It lies buried or half-hidden on the seabed and catches prey that passes close by.1
是真的!Filament-finned stinger 的照片
Filament-finned stinger。照片:prilfish。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

  • Body colour is dull yellow, grey, brown or rust, with light blotches that match the seabed1
  • Skin has no scales along most of the body, but is covered in venomous spines and wart-like glands, giving a knobby look1
  • Flattened, concave head, with the eyes, mouth and nostrils projecting upwards and outwards1
  • Caudal (tail) fin has dark bands at its base and near its tip1
  • Two pectoral fin rays are detached and angled downwards, and are used like legs1

常被誤認為: It is often confused with Inimicus sinensis, which is nearly identical. The key difference is on the underside of the pectoral fins: the black bands of this species are faint, while those of I. sinensis have yellow spots.1

毒液力量

有毒液的棘刺

尖銳的棘刺帶著毒液。踩到或抓到牠都會很痛。

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 嚴重如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

牠害怕時會做什麼?

When disturbed by a diver or a possible predator, it fans out its brightly coloured pectoral and tail fins as a warning, and it is very reluctant to leave its hiding place once dug in.1

如果牠的棘刺刺到你

  • 把傷口泡在熱水裡,水溫要在傷者能忍受、又不會燙傷的範圍內(先用你自己的手試水溫),泡 30 到 90 分鐘。要就醫,特別是被石頭魚和魟魚刺傷時。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠的棘刺刺到:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Filament-finned stinger 大約 25 cm 長 (9,8 in)一根香蕉 大約 18 cm (7,1 in)一隻家貓 大約 50 cm (1,6 ft)

牠有多重?

跟 4 根香蕉一樣重
跟 8 塊玩具積木排成一排一樣長可以在 36 秒內游完一座大游泳池(50 公尺)

Filament-finned stinger 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

It walks slowly along the seabed, using the two lower pectoral fin rays on each side as legs.1

2

Its pectoral fins can be brightly coloured, which it shows as a warning when threatened.1

3

It has no known natural predators.1

4

During the day it covers itself with sand and debris, which hides it further.1

5

It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

給毒液專家

學名
Inimicus filamentosus
類群
有毒液的魚
家人
Synanceiidae2
排序
Perciformes
各大洲
印度洋, 太平洋, 珊瑚海, 南海, 菲律賓海, 海洋
對人的危險
3 / 5: 嚴重3

知識的出處

  1. Inimicus filamentosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Inimicus filamentosus (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

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同一類群的其他動物: 有毒液的魚

也分布在: 印度洋

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