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Rabbit fish 的卡通圖
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Rabbit fish

Chimaera monstrosa
名字的由來: The nickname 'rabbit fish' comes from its large head, which looks rabbit-like with its big eyes, nostrils and tooth plates.1
只是會痛不要碰會痛,但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。
有毒液的魚 有毒液的棘刺吃:肉
對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛,但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

The rabbit fish is a deep-sea fish with a big head and a long, tapering body. It lives in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean, mostly on muddy seabeds far below the surface. Its spiny back fin can sting, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

分布在
North-east Atlantic and Mediterranean, from Morocco north to Norway and Iceland1
大西洋, 地中海, 北海
首頁
It lives in deep water on the continental slope, usually between 50 and 1,000 metres down, and is most common at 300 to 500 metres. It prefers seabeds of mud or soft material. In summer, adults move closer to shore, to depths as shallow as 100 metres, to lay eggs.1
長度
1,5 m (4,9 ft)1
體重
2,5 kg (5,5 lb)1
最高速度
大約 13 km/h(8,1 mph)
游泳, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼?
It is a bottom-feeder that eats invertebrates such as crabs, molluscs, octopuses, sea-worms and sea urchins. Smaller fish mainly eat amphipods, while larger fish mostly eat decapods (crustaceans like crabs and shrimps).1
是真的!Rabbit fish 的照片
Rabbit fish。照片:Viktor V. Grøtan。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

  • Large head with a short snout and an overhanging mouth1
  • Tapering body ending in a whip-like tail1
  • Tall, triangular top fin, with its spine running past the tip of the fin1
  • Silver-green colour with brown spots and white stripes on the head1

常被誤認為: Its close relatives have an anal fin that joins the tail fin. In the rabbit fish, the anal fin is clearly separated from its lancet-shaped tail fin.1

毒液力量

有毒液的棘刺

尖銳的棘刺帶著毒液。踩到或抓到牠都會很痛。

牠的毒液有什麼作用?

The spine on its top fin is mildly poisonous. Its sting is painful.1

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛,但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

The spine can cause painful stings.1

如果牠的棘刺刺到你

  • 把傷口泡在熱水裡,水溫要在傷者能忍受、又不會燙傷的範圍內(先用你自己的手試水溫),泡 30 到 90 分鐘。要就醫,特別是被石頭魚和魟魚刺傷時。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠的棘刺刺到:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Rabbit fish 大約 1,5 m 長 (4,9 ft)一隻狗 大約 1 m (3,3 ft)一個大人 大約 1,7 m (5,6 ft)

牠有多重?

跟 21 根香蕉一樣重
跟 3 隻家貓從鼻子接到尾巴一樣長跟 8 根香蕉頭尾相接一樣長大約跟一隻家貓一樣重可以在 14 秒內游完一座大游泳池(50 公尺)

Rabbit fish 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

Males have a club-shaped structure with sharp points on the top of the head, which they use to grip the female's fin during mating.1

2

Despite its odd look, it shares features with sharks, which are its distant relatives.1

3

It grows slowly and lives a long time. Males can live to about 30 years and females to about 26.1

4

Males and females live at different depths, and females live deeper for most of the year.1

5

Its liver oil is rich in fats, so it has been used to make dietary supplements.1

6

Its diet changes as it grows, from small crustaceans called amphipods to larger crabs and shrimps.1

給毒液專家

學名
Chimaera monstrosa
類群
有毒液的魚
家人
Chimaeridae2
排序
Chimaeriformes
各大洲
大西洋, 地中海, 北海, 海洋
寶寶
It lays eggs, and the young hatch from them after 9 to 12 months.1
壽命
大約 30 年1
牠在野外的狀況
Vulnerable1
對人的危險
2 / 5: 疼痛3

知識的出處

  1. Rabbit fish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chimaera monstrosa (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 有毒液的魚

也分布在: 大西洋

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