第 1333 號，共 1 402 號

Southern corroboree frog

Pseudophryne corroboree

只是會痛不要碰會痛，但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。

皮膚裡有毒吃：昆蟲有毒（碰或吃會中毒），不是有毒液

The southern corroboree frog is a small yellow and black frog from the mountains of southeastern Australia. It lives in the Snowy Mountains, in wet, boggy places high above sea level. It is critically endangered, which means it is at very high risk of disappearing from the wild.1

有毒還是有毒液？有毒液的動物會用咬或螫把毒液注入身體。有毒的動物則是碰到或吃下去會有害。這種動物是有毒的（碰或吃會中毒）。

分布在

Southeastern Australia; historically in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, within Kosciuszko National Park1

澳洲與大洋洲

首頁

Lives at altitudes of 1,300 to 1,760 m, in sphagnum bog above 1,200 m. Breeds near shallow pools, fens, seepages, wet grassland and wet heaths.1

長度

2,2 cm 到 3,1 cm (0,9 in 到 1,2 in)1

最高速度

大約 3,6 km/h（2,2 mph）

在陸地上, 粗略估計

牠吃什麼？

Adults mainly eat beetles, mites, ants and insect larvae. Tadpoles also eat algae and small pieces of organic material found in their pools.1

Southern corroboree frog 的照片 — Southern corroboree frog。照片：No machine-readable author provided. Andrew c assumed (based on copyright claims).。 CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

Adults have vivid yellow and black stripes across the head, back and limbs.1
The body and head are short and wide, and the snout has a slight point.1
The fingers and toes have no webbing.1
The iris (the coloured part of the eye) is black.1
Females measure 26 to 31 mm long and males 22 to 29 mm.1

常被誤認為： The northern corroboree frog is similar, but its striping is narrower and more greenish-yellow.1

毒素力量

皮膚裡有毒

牠的皮膚有毒。碰、舔或吃牠都很危險。

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛，但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

如果有人碰了或吃了牠

如果有人碰了牠：把手徹底洗乾淨，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果小孩或寵物舔了或吃了牠：打給毒物諮詢中心或打緊急電話。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。急救基本知識

注意安全

絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
如果你碰了或吃了牠：不要揉眼睛或摸嘴巴，把手洗乾淨，並且就醫。

牠不是想來抓你。牠的毒只是為了不讓別的動物吃掉牠。更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

大約跟一根迴紋針一樣長可以在 100 秒內跑完 100 公尺（最快的人類需要 9.6 秒）

Southern corroboree frog 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

一隻陸龜 大約 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Southern corroboree frog 大約 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)

一個正在走路的人 大約 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

值得知道

小知識

The species is critically endangered, and fewer than 30 individuals were left in the wild as of March 2022.1

Males compete for females by singing, and each male can attract up to ten females to his burrow one after another.1

Tadpoles hatch while still inside the egg coat, which keeps them protected until the nest floods.1

Adults usually breed only once in their lives, and they reach sexual maturity at four years old.1

Its population fell by up to 80% in the 10 years up to 1989, and a chytrid fungus infection is a major cause of the decline.1

Zoos across four institutions run captive breeding programs, and by 2018 there were over 400 frogs in zoos.1

給毒液專家

學名: Pseudophryne corroboree
類群: 箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈
家人: Myobatrachidae2
排序: Anura
各大洲: 澳洲與大洋洲
寶寶: The female lays up to 38 eggs, and the male deposits sperm onto them. Tadpoles develop inside the egg coat and hatch when rising groundwater floods the nest, about 4 to 6 months later.1
牠在野外的狀況: Critically endangered1
對人的危險: 2 / 5: 疼痛3