第 1203 號，共 1 402 號

Zebra lionfish

Dendrochirus zebra

只是會痛不要碰會痛，但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。

有毒液的棘刺吃：肉

The zebra lionfish is a striped marine fish that lives in tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. It rests on the seabed with its large, banded fins spread out like fans. Its back spines are venomous, so it should be left alone.1

分布在

Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to Indonesia and eastern Australia1

印度洋, 太平洋, 紅海, 珊瑚海, 菲律賓海, 安達曼海, 帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海, 孟加拉灣

首頁

It lives in inshore waters down to about 80 m deep. It sits on the bottom, on coral, pebble and rock, on reef flats, outer reefs and lagoons, and also in caves. It often rests in places hidden from light, such as under a rock or a piece of coral.1

長度

25 cm (9,8 in)1

最高速度

大約 4,8 km/h（3 mph）

游泳, 粗略估計

牠吃什麼？

It feeds on small crustaceans and fish. When hunting in groups, it herds prey into a confined area using its spines and flared fins as a barrier, then takes turns striking.1

Zebra lionfish 的照片 — Zebra lionfish。照片：zsispeo。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

Vertical stripes in orange, white and black along the body1
Large, banded, fan-like pectoral fins that flare out on each side when it lies on the seabed1
13 tall, quill-like spines in the front dorsal fin1
Second dorsal fin, anal fin and rounded tail fin banded in black and white1
Grows to a maximum length of about 25 cm1

毒液力量

有毒液的棘刺

尖銳的棘刺帶著毒液。踩到或抓到牠都會很痛。

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛，但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

It is slow-moving and peaceful, but it can be dangerous.1

牠害怕時會做什麼？

It uses its venomous dorsal spines to defend itself.1

如果牠的棘刺刺到你

把傷口泡在熱水裡，水溫要在傷者能忍受、又不會燙傷的範圍內（先用你自己的手試水溫），泡 30 到 90 分鐘。要就醫，特別是被石頭魚和魟魚刺傷時。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。急救基本知識

注意安全

絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
如果被牠的棘刺刺到：保持冷靜，保持不動，打緊急電話（112、000、911）或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子，有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己，而且牠更想躲起來。更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲太平洋印度洋紅海珊瑚海菲律賓海安達曼海帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海孟加拉灣

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

跟 8 塊玩具積木排成一排一樣長可以在 38 秒內游完一座大游泳池（50 公尺）

Zebra lionfish 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

一個正在游泳的人 大約 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Zebra lionfish 大約 4,8 km/h (3 mph)

奧運游泳選手 大約 8 km/h (5 mph)

值得知道

小知識

All lionfish are immune to each other's venom.1

Group hunters sometimes blow jets of water at prey, a behaviour also seen in the invasive red lionfish in the Caribbean.1

Zebra lionfish were once thought to hunt alone, but they have been seen living and hunting in groups of two or three, both in the wild and in a laboratory.1

Its 13 venomous spines are joined by a clear, film-like membrane.1

Groupers prey on zebra lionfish.1