Venom Wiki
Bahia wandering spider的卡通图
第 0669 号,共 1 402 张

Bahia wandering spider

Phoneutria bahiensis
名字的由来: In Brazilian Portuguese it is called armadeira da Bahia, which means Bahia armed spider.1
需要看医生很少致命,但被咬了要去看医生。
蜘蛛 咬伤吃:肉
对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

The Bahia wandering spider is a large spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives only in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest, and is usually found high in the trees. It is venomous, and because little is known about it, it should be treated with caution.1

生活在
Atlantic Forest in Brazil, from the south of Bahia to the north of Espírito Santo. Endemic to Brazil.1
南美洲
首页
It is usually found on top of trees in the Atlantic Forest. It also hunts actively on the forest floor.1
长度
3.5 cm (1.4 in)1
最高速度
约 1.9 公里/小时(1.2 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It eats insects, other spiders, frogs, lizards and small mice. It does not use webs to hunt, but actively hunts on the forest floor and attacks its prey.1
真的!Bahia wandering spider的照片
Bahia wandering spider。照片:Alexandre S. Michelotto。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Dark brown on top, with yellow-orange bristles on the abdomen (opistosome).1
  • The underside is dark brown with four rows of light yellow spots.1
  • Body length up to 3.5 cm, with a leg span of up to 14 cm.1
  • Males have an orange band running lengthways down the middle of the body.1
  • Females have dark brown jaws (cheliceras) with yellow bristles.1

常被误认为: It is very similar in appearance to Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria reidyi. The key difference is the anterior flat lobe: it is convex here, much more distinct in P. fera, and poorly developed in P. reidyi.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候,毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Its venom contains a paralysing toxin, which it uses to immobilise its prey. Heart failure developed in 5 of 12 reported bites.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Although little is known about this species, 5 of 12 reported bites developed heart failure.1

它害怕时会做什么?

It is rarely aggressive, unlike other wandering spiders.1

如果它咬人

  • 清洗咬伤处,用冰袋冷敷止痛。如果疼得厉害、疼痛扩散或感到不适,就去看医生。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Bahia wandering spider 约 3.5 cm 长 (1.4 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
差不多和一个回形针一样长190 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Bahia wandering spider和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

It can reach a leg span of 14 cm.1

2

Unlike many spiders of its kind, it does not hunt with a web. It hunts actively on the forest floor.1

3

Males have an orange band down the middle of their body, while females do not.1

4

Its Portuguese name, armadeira da Bahia, means Bahia armed spider.1

给毒液专家

学名
Phoneutria bahiensis
类别
蜘蛛
家人
Ctenidae2
排序
Araneae
大洲
南美洲
对人的危险
3 / 5: 严重3

事实的来源

  1. Phoneutria bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phoneutria bahiensis (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

蝎子饿了! Venom Wiki 是一个人的项目:免费、没有广告、没有追踪器。一点小小的打赏能帮它继续在线。喂蝎子

同一类别的更多动物: 蜘蛛

也生活在: 南美洲

喂蝎子打赏罐,让它保持免费