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Panamanian black scorpion的卡通图
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Panamanian black scorpion

Tityus pachyurus
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它蜇了你,赶快求助。
蝎子 蜇伤吃:昆虫
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Panamanian black scorpion is a scorpion that lives in Central and South America. It is one of the most dangerous scorpions in the region, and it is responsible for many serious stings, including ones in children. It hunts at night.1

生活在
Central America (Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Colombia, including Antioquia and Chocó)1
北美洲, 南美洲
首页
It is found mainly in tropical forests, but also in urban areas and places with high tourist and industrial activity, where people are more likely to meet it.1
长度
6 cm到9 cm (2.4 in到3.5 in)1
最高速度
约 1.7 公里/小时(1.1 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It feeds mainly on beetle larvae (tenebrians) and cockroaches.1
真的!Panamanian black scorpion的照片
Panamanian black scorpion。照片:Luis Enrique Calderón Franco。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Grows from 6 to 9 cm in length.1
  • Its pedipalps (the front pincer-like limbs) are reddish.1
  • The fourth and fifth segments of its tail section are dark and thicker than the others.1
  • It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

毒液之力

蜇伤

毒液通过蜇刺出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic of any scorpion. Stings can cause a fast heart rate, sweating, fast breathing, blue-tinged skin, high blood pressure and, in some cases, a slow heart rate. Severe cases can lead to heart problems, cardiac arrest and fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). In laboratory measurements, the median lethal dose is 4.8 mg per kg.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

It is responsible for the most serious scorpion accidents in Central America and Colombia, including in children. In Colombia it causes the highest percentage of scorpion sting admissions to hospital. One reported case involved a 12-year-old boy whose pain at the sting site quickly progressed to heart and circulation failure.1

如果它蜇人

  • 用冰袋冷敷蜇伤处,让人保持不动。尽快就医,尤其是儿童:有些蝎子对孩子是致命的。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它蜇了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Panamanian black scorpion 约 9 cm 长 (3.5 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
和 3 块玩具积木排成一排一样长210 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Panamanian black scorpion和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

In Colombia, it is the cause of the largest share of scorpion sting admissions to hospital.1

2

Its venom has a median lethal dose of 4.8 mg per kg, measured in tests.1

3

It is nocturnal, so most stings are likely to happen after dark.1

给毒液专家

学名
Tityus pachyurus
类别
蝎子
家人
Buthidae2
排序
Scorpiones
大洲
北美洲, 南美洲
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Tityus pachyurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tityus pachyurus (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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