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Ikhathuni ka-Bale Mountains adder
Inombolo 0337 kwezingu-1 402

Bale Mountains adder

Bitis harenna
Mayelana negama: It is named after the Harenna Forest in Ethiopia, where the species lives.1
Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.
Ama-viper namabululu Ukuluma
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The Bale Mountains adder is a viper that is still little known to science. It is named after the Harenna Forest in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, where it was first found. Scientists have recorded only a handful of sightings, so much about it is still unclear.1

Ihlala
Harenna Forest and the Bale Mountains, Oromia Region, Ethiopia1
I-Afrika
Ekhaya
It is known from the Harenna Forest in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. A living individual was photographed in Bale Mountains National Park in 2013.1
Ubude
66 cm kuya ku-1 m (2.2 ft kuya ku-3.3 ft)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Bale Mountains adder
Bale Mountains adder. Isithombe: File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg: Martin23230 derivative work: Paranaja. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Its back is mostly black, with slim, pale cream markings.1
  • It has a pale 'cross bar' marking on the top of the head, just behind the eyes.1
  • It has no horns between its nostrils.1
  • Adults seen so far have been about 66 cm to 1 m long.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is often confused with Bitis parviocula, which also has no nostril horns and a pale cross bar behind the eyes. Bitis harenna has frontal scales with facets and lacks a subhorizontal ridge on the prootic bone, which separates it from B. parviocula. It is darker than B. rhinoceros and B. gabonica, which have paler heads.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-AfrikaI-AsiaI-YurophuINyakatho MelikaINingizimu MelikaI-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Bale Mountains adder ubude obucishe bube ngu-1 m (3.3 ft)Inja cishe 1 m (3.3 ft)Umuntu omdala cishe 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-6 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Bale Mountains adder mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

Only one museum specimen of this snake is known.1

2

A living individual was photographed in Bale Mountains National Park in 2013.1

3

That specimen was collected from Dodola, probably in the 1960s, and was first identified as Bitis parviocula with unusual markings.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is the same species as Bitis parviocula.

Iqiniso: It is a separate species, although the two are often mixed up in scientific papers because they share several features.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Bitis harenna
Iqembu
Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni
Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Afrika
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Bitis harenna (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bitis harenna (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Futhi ihlala: I-Afrika

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Phakela ufezelaimbiza yezipho, iyigcina imahhala