Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Inombolo 1186 kwezingu-1 402

Barbfish

Scorpaena brasiliensis

Mayelana negama: The scientific name Scorpaena brasiliensis means "of Brazil", after Brazil, the place where the species was first described.1

Kudinga udokotelaUngathintiKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa uma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The barbfish is a small, well-camouflaged sea fish that lives in the Western Atlantic. It hides on the seabed and waits for prey, and its fin spines carry venom. It can cause severe pain and serious illness, so it is important to recognise it and keep well away from it.1

Ihlala

Western Atlantic Ocean, from Virginia in the United States, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, to southern Brazil1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico

Ekhaya

It mainly lives on soft seabeds and coral reefs, from the shoreline down to about 100 metres deep. It is found in bays, ports and on continental shelves.1

Ubude

38 cm (1.2 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats shrimp, crabs and bony fish. It usually waits buried in sand or debris at the bottom and strikes at prey that comes close.1

Isithombe sika-Barbfish — Barbfish. Isithombe: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Body colour may be red, brown, greenish-brown, yellow or white, and paler on the belly.1
Small, round dark spots on the lower head and body.1
Three or four brown blotches along the side, below the lateral line.1
Pectoral fins are green-brown or yellow in the centre.1
Many spines along the back, and a camouflaged look that blends in with the reef bottom.1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

The venom is found along the spines of the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. It contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, cytotoxins, which damage cells, and potent hemotoxins, which damage blood. A sting causes intense, immediate pain and swelling that can spread to the groin or armpit and last for several hours. Whole-body effects can include sweating, pale skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heart problems, unconsciousness and shock.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

It is venomous and can be dangerous to people. Its sting can occasionally cause death.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, it raises its dorsal fins, which carry venom spines, and arches its body into a threatening pose.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iCaribbean Ichweba laseMexico

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-12 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-36

Barbfish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Barbfish cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is a scorpionfish, a family known for spiny, venomous fins.1

It is camouflaged on the reef, often among protrusions and algae.1

It is solitary and only meets others of its kind during the mating season.1

Its flesh is considered palatable, but it is not usually sold in commercial markets.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Scorpaena brasiliensis
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Scorpaenidae2
Ukuhleleka: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico, Izilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Scorpaena brasiliensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena brasiliensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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