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Inombolo 1183 kwezingu-1 402

Black scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus

Mayelana negama: The specific name porcus means "pig", but the reason is not known. It may come from an old belief that the fish ate weed, which was later mistranslated as "mud".1

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The black scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in shallow, warm-temperate seas. It rests on the seabed among seaweed and rocks, where its brown colours help it blend in. It is found in the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.1

Ihlala

Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to the Azores and Canary Islands, coasts of Morocco, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean

Ekhaya

It is a bottom-dwelling fish, usually found resting among seaweed and on rocks. It lives at depths down to about 800 m (2,625 ft). It is usually solitary and not territorial.1

Ubude

37 cm (1.2 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It is an ambush predator. It waits motionless for prey to pass, then leaps forward and sucks it in with its large mouth. It eats small fishes such as blennies and gobies, crustaceans and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates.1

Isithombe sika-Black scorpionfish — Black scorpionfish. Isithombe: Julien Renoult. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Generally brownish in colour1
A dark spot sits between the eighth and ninth dorsal spines on the back1
Fins are mottled with brown, and the tail fin has three vertical brown stripes1
Broad head with a short snout, an upward-angled mouth and small tentacles and flaps of skin above and around the eye1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senzani uma sesabile?

It has poisonous spines on its dorsal, anal and ventral fins and on its operculum (gill cover).1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iMediterranean

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-12 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-90

Black scorpionfish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Black scorpionfish cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Like other members of its subfamily, it hunts by ambush, leaping forward in an instant to catch prey.1

It is one of the fish used as a host by the marine leech Pontobdella muricata.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Scorpaena porcus
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Scorpaenidae2
Ukuhleleka: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: It lays eggs, enclosed in a transparent, mucous mass, usually in July and August. The number of eggs is not known.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Black scorpionfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena porcus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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