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Ikhathuni ka-Carolina madtom
Inombolo 1227 kwezingu-1 402

Carolina madtom

Noturus furiosus
Mayelana negama: The species name furiosus refers to the stinging spines in its pectoral fins, which earned it the "furiosus" title.1
Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi Ameva anobuthiSidla: Izinambuzane
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The Carolina madtom is a small catfish that lives only in North Carolina, in the USA. It is an endangered fish that needs clean, fast-flowing streams with stones and gravel. Its scientific name refers to the stinging spines on its fins.1

Ihlala
Endemic to North Carolina, USA, in the Tar and Neuse river basins1
INyakatho Melika
Ekhaya
It lives in medium to large freshwater streams and rivers in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas. It prefers riffles, runs and pools with a steady flow, and stable gravel and cobble bottoms free of silt. It needs cover, such as rocks, bark and mussel shells, for nesting.1
Ubude
13 cm (5 in)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)
Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It is a sight feeder, most active at night with peaks at dawn and dusk. It eats bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as larval midges, mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies and beetle larvae.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Carolina madtom
Carolina madtom. Isithombe: USFWS Headquarters, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Short, chunky body, compared with other madtoms1
  • Three dark saddles along the back, joined by a wide black stripe along each side from the snout to the base of the tail1
  • A dark blotch on the adipose fin that looks like a fourth saddle1
  • Tan body with yellowish to tan blotches between the saddles, and an un-speckled belly1
  • Crescent-shaped brown bands near the edge and centre of the tail, and serrated (saw-like) pectoral spines1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

  • Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Carolina madtom ubude obucishe bube ngu-13 cm (5 in)Isibophi sephepha cishe 3 cm (1.2 in)Iselula ehlakaniphile cishe 15 cm (5.9 in)
side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-4 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-46

Carolina madtom mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

Scientists have tested artificial cover units made of terra cotta, and the fish have used them for breeding, guarding eggs and escaping predators.1

2

Males guard the eggs, and the young grow to roughly two inches long in their first two years.1

3

The invasive flathead catfish is a top predator in its rivers and has been found to prey on it.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Noturus furiosus
Iqembu
Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni
Ictaluridae2
Ukuhleleka
Siluriformes
Amazwekazi
INyakatho Melika
Izinsana
Females lay around 80 to 300 eggs each season, and males protect and watch over the eggs.1
Simo saso endle
Endangered1
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Carolina madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus furiosus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Futhi ihlala: INyakatho Melika

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