Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Inombolo 1225 kwezingu-1 402

Tadpole madtom

Noturus gyrinus

Mayelana negama: The name "tom" is an old word for cat, and "tadpole" comes from its rounded tail fin, which looks like a tadpole's. The scientific name Noturus means "back tail" in Greek.1

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The tadpole madtom is a small freshwater fish that lives in slow, weedy waters in Canada and the United States. It has two spines near its chest that carry a venom, which it uses to defend itself from predators. Its name comes partly from its rounded tail fin, which makes it look a little like a tadpole.1

Ihlala

Canada and the United States, from Texas to Florida and north to New York1

INyakatho Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in swamps, marshes, lakes and slow-moving streams and rivers. It prefers water that is 0.1 to 1.5 metres deep, with muddy, sandy or gravel bottoms and thick vegetation to hide in.1

Ubude

5 cm kuya ku-13 cm (2 in kuya ku-5.1 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats small invertebrates, mainly immature insects and small crustaceans such as water fleas, ostracods and amphipods. Smaller fish eat more small crustaceans, while larger fish take bigger prey such as worms and grass shrimp.1

Isithombe sika-Tadpole madtom — Tadpole madtom. Isithombe: Adam Cohen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Dark brown back with lighter brown sides and a yellow or white belly1
A dark horizontal streak along each side, from bands of dark pigment on the jaws1
A large, round tail fin that is joined to the small fin on its back, giving it a tadpole-like shape1
Two spines on the pectoral (chest) fins, which carry venom1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Two pectoral spines transmit an anti-predatory venom. The spines are used to deter predators that get stuck by them.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senzani uma sesabile?

When startled, it darts about in all directions, and it uses its venomous spines against predators.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-4 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-47

Tadpole madtom mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Tadpole madtom cishe 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It does not build a nest. It sometimes lays its eggs on submerged rubbish such as drink cans.1

Males sometimes use abandoned crayfish burrows as places to house eggs.1

Breeding males develop swollen lips and enlarged muscles on top of the head.1

Researchers in Wisconsin found that its stomach contents were about 44% insects and 28% small crustaceans.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is a tadpole.

Iqiniso: It is a fish. Its rounded tail fin gives it the appearance of a tadpole, which is where part of its name comes from.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Noturus gyrinus
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Ictaluridae2
Ukuhleleka: Siluriformes
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika
Izinsana: The female lays several clutches of 75 to 200 eggs during the breeding season, usually in June or July. The eggs are attached to solid objects such as rocks, logs or vegetation, and the male guards them until they hatch.1
Simo saso endle: Secure in most areas. Critically endangered in Pennsylvania, and considered vulnerable in several other regions.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tadpole madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus gyrinus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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