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Inombolo 1184 kwezingu-1 402

Spotted scorpionfish

Scorpaena plumieri

Mayelana negama: The scientific name Scorpaena plumieri honours Charles Plumier, a Franciscan friar and naturalist who discovered this fish at Martinique.1

Kudinga udokotelaUngathintiKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa uma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The spotted scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It hides on shallow coral reefs and rocky seabeds, where it waits, almost still, for small fish and crustaceans to come close. Its back spines carry venom, so it is one to keep well away from.1

Ihlala

Western Atlantic from Bermuda to Massachusetts and the northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; eastern Atlantic around Ascension Island and St. Helena1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico

Ekhaya

It lives in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas, commonly found from 5 to 55 metres (16 to 180 ft) deep. It rests on the bottom, where it can be hard to see.1

Ubude

18 cm kuya ku-45 cm (7.1 in kuya ku-1.5 ft)1

Isisindo

1.6 kg (3.4 lb)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It is an ambush predator. It camouflages itself, waits until prey is in a good position, then uses its large mouth as a vacuum to suck the prey in quickly. Its prey includes fishes and crustaceans.1

Isithombe sika-Spotted scorpionfish — Spotted scorpionfish. Isithombe: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Robust body with a dorsal fin that has 12 spines1
Colour varies from brown to black on a light background1
Dark spots on the head1
Orange or red underside1
Fins with dark bands and spots, most often with green spots; tail fin with dark bars1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

The spines on the back inject venom that contains cardiotoxins, which cause a drop in blood pressure and in heart and breathing rates. Symptoms include excruciating pain at the site, followed by swelling, redness and occasionally skin death. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, agitation, sweating, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing and severe low blood pressure.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The spines can pose a danger to humans.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, it spreads its pectoral fins and shows a bright colour, while venom glands at the base of its dorsal spines defend it against predators.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

The main treatment for pain is to immerse the affected limb in hot water at 45 to 50 °C until the pain is relieved.1
Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iCaribbean Ichweba laseMexico

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengobhanana abangu-13

side njengobhanana abangu-2.5 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-14 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-90

Spotted scorpionfish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Spotted scorpionfish cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is the largest scorpionfish in the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans.1

Scorpionfish only attack when a prey's position makes a successful strike likely, a method called kinematic timing.1

Its main predators include the schoolmaster and the mutton snapper, both types of snapper.1

Its eggs are transparent or greenish.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Scorpaena plumieri
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Scorpaenidae2
Ukuhleleka: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: It lays eggs (it is oviparous). The eggs are transparent or greenish.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Scorpaena plumieri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena plumieri (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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