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Alpine salamander kartun
Nɔma 1359 wɔ 1 402 mu

Alpine salamander

Salamandra atra
Ne din ho asɛm: The species name atra comes from the Latin ater, meaning dull black.1
Ɛnni asianeƐnni asiane ma nnipa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode haw wo ho.
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: NamNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre
Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

The alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.
Ɔte
Alps and mountains of Europe: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Yuropu
Fie
Alpine salamanders live on land in forests and mountain meadows, usually above 700 metres. They shelter under stones or logs, or in rocky crevices, and they favour forests of silver fir, beech and spruce.1
Tenten
14 cm kɔsi 15 cm (5,7 in kɔsi 5,9 in)1
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
Alpine salamanders eat small invertebrates such as beetles, snails, millipedes and spiders. Beetles and snails make up the most important part of their diet, and they tend to choose larger prey.1
Ampa!Alpine salamander mfonini
Alpine salamander. Mfonini: Aah-Yeah. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Usually small and dark brown or black1
  • Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
  • Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
  • Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
  • Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛnyɛ denƐte sɛ wowa wɔ anaa ɛnnu saa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnni asiane ma nnipa.

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

  • Sɛ obi de ne nsa aka bi a: hohoro ne nsa yie na mfa nsa nka ani anaa ano. Sɛ abofra anaa fie aboa bi taforɔɔ bi anaa ɔdii bi a: frɛ awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) anaa wo ahohiahia nɔma.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Alpine salamander ne tenten bɛyɛ 15 cm (5,9 in)Smartphone bɛyɛ 15 cm (5,9 in)Kwadu bɛyɛ 18 cm (7,1 in)
ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 5 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mu

Alpine salamander kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1

2

Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1

3

They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1

4

They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1

5

Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1

6

Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Salamandra atra
Kuo
Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt
Abusua
Salamandridae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Caudata
Asaase akɛseɛ
Yuropu
Mmofra nketewa
They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
Mfeɛ a ɔtena ase
bɛyɛ mfeɛ 101
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem
Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
Asiane ma nnipa
1 / 5: Ɛnyɛ den3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Apɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newt

Fire salamanderApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaCommon toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaEuropean fire-bellied toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeIberian ribbed newtApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeNatterjack toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asianeEuropean green toadApɔtorɔwa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro, apɔtorɔ ne newtƐnni asiane

Ɔte nso wɔ: Yuropu

Common European adderViper ne adderƐhia dɔkotaSpanish flyMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaCommon waspWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛEuropean hornetWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛWestern honey beeWowa, kotokurodu ne kotokurodu akɛseɛƐyɛ yaw kɛkɛBlunt-nosed viperViper ne adderƐtumi kum
Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa