Venom Wiki
Natal Red-necked keelback
No. 0569 e 1 402

Red-necked keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus
Ko faati e innde ndee: The specific name subminiatus refers to its reddish colour, from the Latin miniatus, meaning scarlet or vermilion.1
Ina sokli doktoorHertaani warde, kono ŋatgol ina sokli doktoor.
Ɓoɗɗi ñiiƴe ɓaawo ŊatgolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

The red-necked keelback is a snake from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It is unusual because it is venomous, which is rare for snakes in its family, and it was only recently reclassified as dangerous to people.1

Ina wuuri e
Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra1
Aazi
Hello arano
The red-necked keelback generally lives near ponds.1
Juuteendi
70 cm haa 90 cm (2,3 ft haa 3 ft)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It eats frogs, fish, lizards and small mammals. It also eats poisonous toads.1
Goonga!Natal Red-necked keelback
Red-necked keelback. Natal: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirte ngal

  • Greenish overall, with red and yellow areas near the head.1
  • The red colour may be limited to the neck, or it may be more extensive.1
  • Adults grow to 70 to 90 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • Females are much larger than males.1

Doole tooke

Ŋatgol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira ñiiƴe mum so ina ŋata.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

This snake is rear-fanged, so its venom is delivered through grooved teeth at the back of the upper jaw rather than through hollow front fangs. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, including bleeding in the brain, nausea, and blood clotting problems such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. In animal tests, the venom caused kidney failure.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

After one fatal and several near-fatal envenomations, the snake was reclassified as dangerous. Most bites to people involve the front teeth and cause no harmful effects, but rare bites from the rear fangs can be lethal. Recent reports describe severe envenomation and organ failure, affecting the kidneys and liver, after even brief bites.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

When threatened, for example by being touched, it can burst its nuchal glands in the red neck, releasing stored toad toxins (bufotoxins) that cause fast heartbeat, drooling, convulsions and paralysis.1

So ina ŋata

  • Care is needed when treating a bitten person. Injections should be avoided, as they may cause excessive bleeding.1
  • Loot nokku ŋataaɗo oo, deƴƴin neɗɗo oo, heɓ ballal cafrol. Noone goɗɗe (ko wayi no boomslang) ina mbaawi warde caggal waktuuji.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto ŋatii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Red-necked keelback hedde 90 cm juutde (3 ft)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)Rawaandu hedde 1 m (3,3 ft)
juutde no ulluuɗi galle 2, hinere haa lawoljuutde no banaanaaji 5 sammondiraaɗiina waawi taƴde 100 meeteer e segonde 71 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina sokli 9,6)

Hol no Red-necked keelback mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

It stores toxins from the toads it eats in glands in its neck, which it can release when threatened.1

2

Unusually for a member of the colubrid family, which is a large snake family, this species is venomous.1

3

Its venom ducts open onto grooved fangs at the back of the mouth, and chewing helps the venom enter a bite.1

4

During mating, several males may swarm around a single female.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: The red-necked keelback is harmless because it was once thought to be.

Goonga: It is venomous. It was previously thought harmless, but after serious bites it was reclassified as dangerous.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Rhabdophis subminiatus
Fedde
Ɓoɗɗi ñiiƴe ɓaawo
Ɓesngu
Colubridae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Aazi
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Ina tiiɗi3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Rhabdophis subminiatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis subminiatus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

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