Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Njoka za pit viper
Chithunzi chojambula cha Alcatrazes lancehead
Na. 0409 mwa 1 402

Alcatrazes lancehead

Bothrops alcatraz
Za dzinali: Named after the Alcatrazes Islands, where it is found.1
Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.
Njoka za pit viper ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The Alcatrazes lancehead is a small pit viper, a venomous snake that senses heat with pits on its face. It lives only on Ilha Alcatrazes, a small island off the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because its island home has shaped it over thousands of years into a snake that stays small.1

Imakhala ku
Ilha Alcatrazes, one of four islands in the Alcatrazes Archipelago, about 35 km off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil1
Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
It lives in low Atlantic Forest vegetation on Ilha Alcatrazes, an island of only 1.35 km². The highest point on the island is 266 metres above sea level.1
Kutalika
50 cm (1,7 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It eats small lizards, centipedes and amphibians. Its main food was rodents, but once it was isolated on the island it began eating cockroaches and centipedes as well.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Alcatrazes lancehead
Alcatrazes lancehead. Chithunzi: Douglas Bete. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • A small pit viper, reaching a maximum length of about 46 cm in males and 50 cm in females.1
  • Relatively large eyes for its body size.1
  • Found only on the Alcatrazes Islands, so it is not expected anywhere else in Brazil.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Its island population was once connected to the mainland, where the common Bothrops still lives. Its small size and large eyes set it apart from these larger relatives.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Ikaluma

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chiwalo cholumidwacho chikhale pamlingo wa mtima, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Alcatrazes lancehead yaitali pafupifupi 50 cm (1,7 ft)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)
yaitali ngati nthochi 3 zoyalidwa motsatizanayaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 16 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 110 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Alcatrazes lancehead ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Over time, isolated snakes shrank in size, a process known as allopatric speciation, because their food supply was less nutritious.1

2

About 15,000 years ago, rising seas cut the island off from the mainland, and its snakes became isolated.1

3

The island was once used as a naval target practice area.1

4

Its small size and relatively large eyes are considered juvenile (paedomorphic) features.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Bothrops alcatraz
Gulu
Njoka za pit viper
Banja
Viperidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumwera
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List)1
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Bothrops alcatraz (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops alcatraz (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Njoka za pit viper

TerciopeloNjoka za pit viperYakuphaEyelash viperNjoka za pit viperIngathe kuphaGolden lanceheadNjoka za pit viperIngathe kuphaSouth American bushmasterNjoka za pit viperIngathe kuphaCommon lanceheadNjoka za pit viperYakuphaJararacaNjoka za pit viperIngathe kupha

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumwera

Golden poison frogAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYakuphaUsakhudzeBrazilian wandering spiderAkangaudeIngathe kuphaCane toadAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudzePeruvian giant centipedeMa centipedeIkufuna dokotalaBullet antNyerereImangopwetekaCommon vampire batNyama zoyamwitsa zaululuImangopweteka
Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere