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Belcher's sea snake

Hydrophis belcheri

Za dzinali: The genus name Hydrophis comes from Greek words meaning water and serpent. The species name belcheri honours Sir Edward Belcher, the naval officer who collected the first specimen.1

Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma, peza thandizo mwachangu.

Njoka za m'nyanja

Imaluma

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

Belcher's sea snake is a sea snake with very strong venom. It has a shy nature and usually bites only when it is badly mistreated. Fishermen handling nets are the people most often bitten.1

Imakhala ku

Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia3

Kunyumba

People most often meet this snake when handling fishing nets, which is when most of its bites happen.1

Kutalika

50 cm mpaka 1 m (1,6 ft mpaka 3,3 ft)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Chithunzi cha Belcher's sea snake — Belcher's sea snake. Chithunzi: Rasmussen AR. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Usually chrome yellowish in colour, with dark greenish crossbands on the body1
The dorsal pattern does not extend onto the belly1
Short head with bands of the same colours1
Adults are about 50 to 100 cm long1
Out of water, the body looks faintly yellow1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It has been mistakenly called the hook-nosed sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa), which is a different species. It has also once been called the blue-banded sea snake, which is a common name for Hydrophis cyanocinctus.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Not much is known about this species' venom. Its LD50 in mice, the dose that kills half of the test animals, is 0.24 mg/kg when injected into muscle.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

It is described as extremely venomous. Usually those bitten are fishermen handling nets, and only about one quarter of those bitten are envenomated, meaning venom is injected, because the snake rarely injects much venom.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It has a timid temperament and would normally have to be severely mistreated before it bites.1

Ikaluma

Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.
Tulutsa munthuyo m'madzi ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja ya South China Nyanja ya Andaman Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 2 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 6 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 47

Belcher's sea snake ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Belcher's sea snake pafupifupi 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Wosambira wa Olympics pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Unlike most snakes, its scales overlap each other.1

Each dorsal scale has a central tubercle, which is a small raised bump.1

Its mouth is very small, which suits life in the water.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Belcher's sea snake, often called the hook-nosed sea snake, is the most venomous snake in the world.

Zoona: This idea spread from a 1996 book, which lumped together toxicity results from different test methods. Venoms can only be compared within the same testing method. The most venomous sea snake is Dubois' seasnake (Aipysurus duboisii).1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Hydrophis belcheri
Gulu: Njoka za m'nyanja
Banja: Elapidae2
Dongosolo: Squamata
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu: 4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Hydrophis belcheri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis belcheri (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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