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Chithunzi chojambula cha Blackspotted puffer
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Blackspotted puffer

Arothron nigropunctatus
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kupha ngati palibe chithandizo. Munthu akaidya, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Nyama zina za poizoni Ya poizoni ikadyedwaImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonseYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The blackspotted puffer is a small tropical sea fish that lives on coral reefs and in lagoons across the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is poisonous rather than venomous, so it is dangerous to eat but does not bite or sting.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Tropical Indo-Pacific: from the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific islands, except the Red Sea1
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal
Kunyumba
It lives close to the outer slopes of reefs and in lagoons, from the surface down to 25 m (82 ft) deep.1
Kutalika
33 cm (1,1 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates, sponges, sea squirts (tunicates), algae, tips of Acropora coral, crustaceans and molluscs.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Blackspotted puffer
Blackspotted puffer. Chithunzi: Paul Kli. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Small, oval, rounded body with no scales; the skin is smooth.1
  • Short snout with two pairs of nostrils and four strong teeth.1
  • Background colour varies: grey, light brown, bluish, bright yellow or orangey yellow, and sometimes two colours such as blue and yellow.1
  • Skin covered in dark blotches of varying size and shape.1
  • Dark colouring around the eyes and mouth.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: The yellow colour forms are very similar to those of Arothron meleagris, but they can be told apart. The fully yellow form is much rarer in this species (about 1% of individuals, compared with 10% in A. meleagris). It usually keeps dark markings around the mouth, eyes and base of the dorsal fin, while A. meleagris is uniformly yellow with black spots.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwa

Ndi yoopsa pokhapokha chinachake chitaidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

It is not venomous. It holds tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison that protects it from predators.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

Its tetrodotoxin is deadly. The risk comes from eating or handling the fish.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it inflates its body by swallowing air or water.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu waidya kapena ali ndi zizindikiro ataidya: imbira nambala yadzidzidzi kapena malo othandiza pa za poizoni (poison centre) nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya PacificNyanja ya IndianNyanja YofiiraNyanja ya CoralNyanja ya South ChinaNyanja ya PhilippineNyanja ya Timor ndi ArafuraNyanja ya Bengal

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Blackspotted puffer yaitali pafupifupi 33 cm (1,1 ft)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 10 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 45

Blackspotted puffer ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its tetrodotoxin poison is strong enough to protect it from predators.1

2

It has no scales, and its skin is covered with dark blotches.1

3

It has no pelvic fins and no lateral line.1

4

It is active during the day and lives alone, defending its own territory.1

5

It has four strong teeth set in a terminal mouth.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Arothron nigropunctatus
Gulu
Nyama zina za poizoni
Banja
Tetraodontidae2
Dongosolo
Tetraodontiformes
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Blackspotted puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Arothron nigropunctatus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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