Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Akangaude

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Brazilian brown spider

Loxosceles intermedia

Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.

Akangaude

ImalumaImadya: Tizilombo

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The Brazilian brown recluse spider is a small spider that is highly venomous. It lives in parts of Brazil and Argentina, and it is one of the species linked to deaths from spider bites in South America. Its bite can seem mild at first, so it matters to know what it looks like.1

Imakhala ku

Brazil and Argentina: southeastern and southern Brazil, and northern Argentina1

Amereka ya Kumwera

Kunyumba

It lives in dark, very dry cracks in warm regions below 500 m, and is often found under fallen tree trunks and debris. It is also common around or inside houses, where it has been found in socks, clothes, blankets, wardrobes and garages.1

Kutalika

5,3 mm mpaka 8,5 mm (0,2 in mpaka 0,3 in)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It eats insects such as cockroaches, crickets and beetles. It has also been reported to attack other arthropods, such as scorpions.1

Chithunzi cha Brazilian brown spider — Brazilian brown spider. Chithunzi: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Carapace (the front body shield) is dull yellow to orange-brown, with a dark, U-shaped marking on the head area that contrasts with the yellowish thorax.1
Legs are orange-brown to reddish-brown.1
Abdomen is grey or blackened, and darker on top than underneath.1
Small spider: the female is about 8.5 mm long, and the male is smaller.1
Active at night and very shy, usually found in dark places.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom contains a high concentration of the enzyme sphingomyelinase D, which causes both local and whole-body effects. Symptoms usually take hours to appear. The bite starts with severe pain, redness, swelling and blisters, and in more severe cases the skin tissue can die. Whole-body effects can include damage to red blood cells, heart problems, low blood pressure, kidney failure and severe bleeding.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

It is one of the main species linked to deaths from spider bites in South America. Whole-body effects occur frequently after its bite. Because symptoms are delayed, a victim may think the bite was mild.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It is a very shy spider that keeps to dark places, so it is rarely seen.1

Ikaluma

Sambitsa polumidwapo ndipo ikapo paketi ya ayezi kuti uchepetse kupweteka. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu, kukufalikira kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaing'ono moti ingakhale pa chikhadabo chako

Brazilian brown spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Kamba pafupifupi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazilian brown spider pafupifupi 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

The minimum dose that causes skin tissue death is 2.4 μg per kg of body weight.1

An average bite injects about 40 μg of venom proteins.1

It produces about 5.6 mg of venom, and the male produces less, around 2.43 mg.1

Males have much longer legs than females, although the female has the larger body.1

Its webs are irregular and built under fallen tree trunks and debris, usually in dark places.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Loxosceles intermedia
Gulu: Akangaude
Banja: Sicariidae2
Dongosolo: Araneae
Makontinenti: Amereka ya Kumwera
Ana akhanda: The female breeds in the hottest months of the year, laying about 20 eggs in a bag-shaped web, and the young take 46 days to hatch.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Loxosceles intermedia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles intermedia (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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