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Chithunzi chojambula cha Collared sea snake
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Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis
Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.
Njoka za m'nyanja ImalumaImadya: Nsomba
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

Imakhala ku
Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1
Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Bengal
Kunyumba
It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1
Kutalika
1,1 m (3,4 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
  • Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
  • 45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
  • Tail with 11 blackish bars1
  • Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Ikaluma

  • Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
  • Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.
  • Tulutsa munthuyo m'madzi ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya PacificNyanja ya IndianNyanja ya CoralNyanja ya South ChinaNyanja ya Bengal

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Collared sea snake yaitali pafupifupi 1,1 m (3,4 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 2 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 6 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 45

Collared sea snake ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

2

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Hydrophis stricticollis
Gulu
Njoka za m'nyanja
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Bengal, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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