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Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus

Za dzinali: Platurus comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'flat' and 'tail', which refers to its flattened, paddle-shaped tail.1

Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.

Njoka za m'nyanja

ImalumaImadya: Nsomba

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The yellow-bellied sea snake is a sea snake with a strongly venomous bite. It lives in warm tropical oceans and spends its whole life at sea, floating on the surface. Its yellow belly and brown back make it easy to tell apart from most other sea snakes.1

Imakhala ku

Tropical oceans across the Indo-Pacific, the Pacific coasts of the Americas, the eastern coast of Africa, and parts of the Atlantic and Caribbean through occasional strays.1

Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Gulf ya California

Kunyumba

It is a free-floating ocean snake that drifts on surface currents, often along oceanic drift lines and in floating mats of sea kelp. People most often meet it when it is washed up on beaches or caught in fishing nets.1

Kutalika

88 cm (2,9 ft)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It hunts pelagic fish that come to the surface to shelter. It floats still on the surface to attract them, then catches prey with a backwards swimming motion and a rapid lunge of the jaws.1

Chithunzi cha Yellow-bellied sea snake — Yellow-bellied sea snake. Chithunzi: Aloaiza. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Sharply bicoloured: black or dark brown on the back, with a yellow or brown underside.1
The yellow belly may have black spots, bars or crossbars, or a narrow black stripe along the back.1
Has a flattened, paddle-shaped tail for swimming.1
Adults are usually up to about 72 cm (males) or 88 cm (females) long.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The venom is highly potent and contains several different neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, along with two other isotoxins. Sea snake venom can damage skeletal muscle, which may release myoglobin into the urine (myoglobinuria), and can cause neuromuscular paralysis or direct kidney damage. Juvenile venom is on average less concentrated than adult venom.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Bites are rare. The most common victims are fishermen who try to remove the snakes from fishing nets. No deaths have been recorded from bites in Australian waters.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It is not considered aggressive but will defend itself if threatened.1

Ikaluma

The venom is neutralised with sea snake antivenom (Enhydrina schistosa). If that is not available, tiger snake or polyvalent antivenom should be used.1
Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.
Tulutsa munthuyo m'madzi ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja ya Coral Nyanja ya South China Nyanja ya Philippine Nyanja ya Andaman Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura Nyanja ya Bengal Gulf ya California

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 2 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 5 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 49

Yellow-bellied sea snake ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Yellow-bellied sea snake pafupifupi 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Wosambira wa Olympics pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

It can swim backwards, which is an unusual ability and a distinguishing feature of this species.1

It breathes partly through its skin, taking oxygen from seawater while diving and swimming at the surface.1

It can survive severe dehydration for up to 7 months during seasonal drought.1

Large groups of thousands have been seen floating together on the surface in oceanic drift lines.1

It is the only sea snake known to have reached the Hawaiian Islands.1

Strays wash up so often on New Zealand's coasts that it is considered native to the country and protected under the Wildlife Act 1953.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Sea snakes drink seawater and filter out the salt through a special salt gland in the lower jaw.

Zoona: Sea snakes drink only fresh water. The salt gland was once thought to filter salt, but it is not used for that purpose. The yellow-bellied sea snake likely drinks from freshwater lenses that form on the sea surface after heavy rain.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Hydrophis platurus
Gulu: Njoka za m'nyanja
Banja: Elapidae2
Dongosolo: Squamata
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Gulf ya California, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda: It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous) after a gestation period of around 6 months, and females bear them in tidal pools.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Yellow-bellied sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis platurus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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