Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Tarantula na funnel-web

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Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Hadronyche versuta

Ibyerekeye izina: The species name comes from the Latin word versutus, meaning clever or cunning.1

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Tarantula na funnel-web

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The Blue Mountains funnel-web spider is a venomous spider found in eastern Australia. It lives in the Blue Mountains and the Illawarra District of New South Wales. Its bite can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like and what to do after a bite.1

Iba muri

Eastern Australia, from the Blue Mountains to the Illawarra District, New South Wales1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

It makes burrows in tree stumps and rotten logs.1

Uburebure

6 cm (2,4 in)3

ingano isanzwe y'ikuze

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Ifoto ya Blue Mountains funnel-web spider — Blue Mountains funnel-web spider. Ifoto: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Shiny black carapace (the hard shield covering the front of the body)1
Black to dark brown legs and chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts)1
Male has a pale patch on the top of the abdomen1
Female has a maroon-brown abdomen1
Male carapace is slightly longer than wide; female carapace is roughly square1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is closely related to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), and its colouring is similar to most other Australian funnel-web spiders.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains versutoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves) that is very similar to robustoxin from the Sydney funnel-web spider. It causes an autonomic storm, a disruption of the body's automatic systems. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes and include sweating, local pain at the bite site, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema), high blood pressure, nausea and vomiting.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

One in nine recorded bites by this spider has caused severe symptoms. Females are thought to be more venomous than males, possibly because they inject more venom.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Niba iruma

Apply a pressure bandage in the same way as for a snake bite. This can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of treatment. The bite can be treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
Oza aho yarumye kandi uhakonjeshe. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.
Muri Ositaraliya, kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa kinini cy'umukara kose bifatwe nko kurumwa na funnel-web: Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho cyarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 2 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 280 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider hafi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its venom lacks atraxotoxin or atraxin, the toxins found in the Sydney funnel-web spider, yet its symptoms are very similar.1

It builds its burrows in stumps and rotten logs.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Hadronyche versuta
Itsinda: Tarantula na funnel-web
Umuryango: Atracidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Hadronyche versuta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche versuta (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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