Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Tarantula na funnel-web

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Darling Downs funnel-web spider

Hadronyche infensa

Ibyerekeye izina: The scientific name Hadronyche infensa is the spider's formal name. The common name comes from the Darling Downs, a region in Queensland where it was first found.1

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Tarantula na funnel-web

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The Darling Downs funnel-web spider is a venomous spider from eastern Australia. It is one of several Australian funnel-web spiders found in Queensland and New South Wales. Its venom can cause severe reactions, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

Iba muri

Eastern Australia, from southeast Queensland to the northeastern part of New South Wales1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Uburebure

6 cm (2,4 in)3

ingano isanzwe y'ikuze

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Ifoto ya Darling Downs funnel-web spider — Darling Downs funnel-web spider. Ifoto: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Both males and females have a shiny black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
Legs, chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and abdomen are dark brown to black.1
The carapace is longer than it is wide.1
Males have a pale patch on the underside of the abdomen.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The venom of males and females is equally toxic. It becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has fasted over winter. Bites can cause severe envenomation, which means a serious reaction to the venom.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Of 14 recorded bites, two caused severe symptoms. Bites from females have also caused milder cases of envenomation. Males are more likely to be met in early summer, when they roam looking for mates.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Niba iruma

The venom can be treated with antivenom made for the related Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), which has been used successfully. Medical care is needed after a bite.1
Oza aho yarumye kandi uhakonjeshe. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.
Muri Ositaraliya, kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa kinini cy'umukara kose bifatwe nko kurumwa na funnel-web: Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho cyarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 2 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 280 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Darling Downs funnel-web spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Darling Downs funnel-web spider hafi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its venom becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has gone without food over winter.1

The antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider can treat its venom.1

Males are most active in early summer, when they search for a mate. This is when people are most likely to meet them.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Hadronyche infensa
Itsinda: Tarantula na funnel-web
Umuryango: Atracidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Hadronyche infensa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche infensa (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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