Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Eastern mouse spider
No. 0747 kuri 1 402

Eastern mouse spider

Missulena bradleyi
Ibyerekeye izina: It was named in honour of Henry Houghton Burton Bradley, who collected the first specimen in North Sydney in 1914.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The eastern mouse spider is a spider from the family Actinopodidae. It lives only on the eastern coast of Australia. People often mistake it for the Australian funnel-web spider, which is more dangerous, so knowing the difference matters.1

Iba muri
Eastern coast of Australia1
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Ahabanza
It lives in burrows in the ground. Males wander around in autumn and early winter looking for mates, and they sometimes fall into swimming pools.1
Uburebure
5 cm (2 in)3
ingano isanzwe y'ikuze
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Koko!Ifoto ya Eastern mouse spider
Eastern mouse spider. Ifoto: James K. Douch. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Females are large and very strong, with powerful jaws called chelicerae.1
  • Females have a shiny black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) and an abdomen (rear body) coloured brown to almost black.1
  • Males have an all-black carapace and a trapezium-shaped (four-sided, with two parallel sides) lighter patch on top of the abdomen, which can be white, pale blue or mauve.1
  • Their fangs often cross over slightly.1
  • The burrow entrance is hidden by a flap of silk, which can be found by brushing away loose soil.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often mistaken for the Australian funnel-web spider. Funnel-web fangs stay parallel, while mouse spider fangs often cross over slightly. Funnel-webs often have a drop of venom on their fang tips and have longer spinnerets (silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen).1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Common symptoms of a bite are numbness and tingling at the bite site, sweating, headache and nausea. Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, the toxin found in Australian funnel-web spider venom. Severe reactions are rare.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Although it appears to be the most dangerous member of its genus, serious envenomations by this species are relatively rare. Most documented bites did not need antivenom or cause serious symptoms. Only one severe case is recorded: a 19-month-old child who developed high blood pressure, muscle spasms, an arched back and unconsciousness.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Compared with the Australian funnel-web spider, it is far less aggressive towards humans and often gives dry bites, which deliver no venom.1

Niba iruma

  • The child with the severe case responded well to funnel-web spider antivenom. Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to be effective in treating severe mouse spider bites.1
  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhakonjeshe. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.
  • Muri Ositaraliya, kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa kinini cy'umukara kose bifatwe nko kurumwa na funnel-web: Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho cyarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Eastern mouse spider ireshya hafi 5 cm (2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 300 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Eastern mouse spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, which is found in Australian funnel-web spider venom.1

2

Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to work against severe mouse spider bites.1

3

Males roam in autumn and early winter, which is when envenomation cases have peaked.1

4

Rainbow described the specimen as a beautiful and strikingly marked novelty.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: It is as dangerous as the Australian funnel-web spider.

Ukuri: It is far less aggressive towards humans, often gives dry bites, and serious envenomations are relatively rare.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Missulena bradleyi
Itsinda
Tarantula na funnel-web
Umuryango
Actinopodidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Missulena bradleyi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Missulena bradleyi (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Tarantula na funnel-web

Iba kandi muri: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

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