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Katuni yaIllawarra funnel-web spider
Nhamba 0745 pa1 402

Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti
Nezvezita: The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1
Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.
Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

Inogara mu
Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1
Australia neOceania
Kumba
It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1
Kureba
1,5 cm (0,6 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Maziviro ayo

  • Adults are basically brown.1
  • The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
  • Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
  • Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Geza parumwa wotonhodza. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.
  • MuAustralia, kurumwa kupi nekupi nedandemutande hombe dema kunobatwa sekurumwa nefunnel-web: Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose (ruoko kana gumbo), isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Illawarra funnel-web spider kunenge 1,5 cm kureba (0,6 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 280 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Illawarra funnel-web spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

2

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

3

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Illawarra wisharti
Boka
Matarantula nemafunnel-web
Mhuri
Atracidae2
Odha
Araneae
Makondinendi
Australia neOceania
Ngozi kuvanhu
4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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Zvimwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Matarantula nemafunnel-web

Inogarawo mu: Australia neOceania

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