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Katuni yaVariable harlequin toad
Nhamba 1348 pa1 402

Variable harlequin toad

Atelopus varius
InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvipukananaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The variable harlequin toad is a small, brightly coloured toad from the forests of Central America. It lives on rocks and in crevices beside streams. It is critically endangered, which means it is at very high risk of disappearing from the wild.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
Costa Rica and western Panama, now only in small remnant populations1
Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Kumba
It lives in humid lowland and montane forests, usually on rocks or in crevices along streams. It is mainly land-based and enters the water only during the breeding season, getting moisture from stream spray.1
Kureba
4 cm (1,6 in)3
saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It eats small arthropods, which are most abundant during the dry season.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waVariable harlequin toad
Variable harlequin toad. Mufananidzo: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • A small toad with conspicuous, bright colouring1
  • Active during the day (diurnal)1
  • Usually found on rocks or in crevices beside streams in humid forest1
  • Moves slowly and often stays in the same area for long periods1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting. Its skin contains tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves).1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright, conspicuous colours warn predators that its skin is toxic.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Variable harlequin toad kunenge 4 cm kureba (1,6 in)Chibatanidzo chemapepa kunenge 3 cm (1,2 in)Runhare rwemazuva ano kunenge 15 cm (5,9 in)
inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 180 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Variable harlequin toad yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Its only known predator is a parasitic fly, Notochaeta bufonivora. The fly lays larvae on the frog's thigh, and the larvae burrow inside and eat the frog from within.1

2

A census between 1990 and 1992 near Monteverde, Costa Rica, found zero individuals where the population had once peaked at 751 adults.1

3

By 1996 it was believed to be extinct throughout Costa Rica, but a 2019 assessment found two subpopulations in the country.1

4

It was rediscovered near Quepos, Costa Rica, in 2003.1

5

The chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis can spread between individuals through shed skin cells and harms the skin, which affects breathing and the balance of water and salts in the body.1

6

In March 2021 the species was bred in captivity outside Panama for the first time.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Atelopus varius
Boka
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri
Bufonidae2
Odha
Anura
Makondinendi
Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Iri kurarama sei musango
Critically endangered1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Atelopus varius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atelopus varius (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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