Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

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White widow

Latrodectus pallidus

Nezvezita: It is named for its pale, white-to-beige colouring, which sets it apart from the dark widow spiders.1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Madandemutande

Inoruma

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The white widow is a spider that is light-coloured, from beige to white, unlike most of its dark relatives. It lives in dry steppes and deserts across North Africa, the Middle East and central Asia. Its bite is venomous and can be medically significant, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Inogara mu

North Africa, the Middle East, southern Russia, Kazakhstan and central Asia1

Asia, Afrika

Kumba

It lives in steppes (dry grasslands) of southern Russia, Kazakhstan and other southwest Asian countries, and in desert regions of the Middle East.1

Kureba

3 cm (1,2 in)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Mufananidzo waWhite widow — White widow. Mufananidzo: Kian. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Light-coloured, with a colouring ranging from beige to white1
Darker legs than the body1
No bright red markings, unlike other widow spiders such as the black widow or redback spider1
Otherwise similar in shape to other spiders of the genus Latrodectus1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Most widow spiders are dark, and the white widow is distinguished mainly by its pale colouring and lack of red markings. Other than colour, it resembles other Latrodectus spiders.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is neurotoxic in type, meaning it acts on the nerves, as is typical of Latrodectus species. Toxicology studies report that its venom is similar in structure to that of the Mediterranean black widow, L. tredecimguttatus. It is considered less toxic than the bites of L. mactans or L. hasselti.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The bite is medically significant and can injure humans. It can kill children and people who are infirm, although it is not nearly as toxic as the bites of some other widow spiders. A poster by the Egyptian Society of Natural Toxins describes its venom as moderately venomous.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepa

White widow yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

White widow kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Males are sometimes cannibalised by the female after mating.1

After maturity, male widow spiders do not feed and spend most of their lives searching for females, which is why they are smaller than females.1

Widow spider males generally live with a female for a long period and provide energy-demanding courtship displays.1

The white widow is comparatively rare compared to other widow spiders in its region.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Latrodectus pallidus
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Theridiidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Asia, Afrika
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Latrodectus pallidus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus pallidus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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