Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

No. 1364 ho 1 402

Anderson's crocodile newt

Echinotriton andersoni

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: NamaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Anderson's crocodile newt is a stout, dark salamander that lives in forests and wet places on the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It is special because it can push its own ribs through its skin and glands to release a toxin at a threat.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.

E phela

Ryukyu Islands of Japan; formerly Mount Guanyin in northern Taiwan, where it is now believed to be extinct1

Asia

Lapeng

It lives in broad-leaved evergreen forests, secondary forests, grasslands and swamps, and has also been found in and near sugar cane fields. It breeds in standing water such as ponds and temporary pools. Outside the breeding season, adults hide in leaf litter, rocky crevices, and under rocks and logs, so they are hard to see.1

Bolelele

17 cm (6,7 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

Foto ya Anderson's crocodile newt — Anderson's crocodile newt. Foto: B. P. White. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

A stout, flat body with a broad, triangular head1
12 to 15 knob-like glands along the sides of the body1
Uniformly dark brown or black upper body1
Yellow-orange underside of the tail, the cloacal region and the soles of the feet1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The newt's glands produce tetrodotoxin, a toxin that is released when the ribs puncture the skin and glands.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it uses its ribs to puncture its skin and glands, releasing its toxin at the attacker.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 5 moleng

Anderson's crocodile newt e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Anderson's crocodile newt e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It is one of few animals that can use its ribs to pierce its own skin and glands to deliver a defensive toxin.1

Its ribs have an unusual structure, lacking muscle attachments at their ends.1

Some of its glands can look lighter in colour than the skin around them, which may mean a higher concentration of toxin there.1

Paved roads with roadside gutters are reportedly leading to many of these newts ending up as roadkill.1

It is threatened by habitat loss and by collection for the illegal pet trade.1

It breeds from February to July, with activity peaking from March to May.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Echinotriton andersoni
Sehlopha: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa: Salamandridae2
Tatelano: Caudata
Dikontinente: Asia
Masea: The female lays a small clutch of eggs in leaf litter, humus soil, or under small objects such as leaves or rocks, usually no more than a metre or two from still water. The eggs hatch after 22 to 27 days, and the young leave the water as land-living adults after another 2 to 3 months.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Anderson's crocodile newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echinotriton andersoni (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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