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Katuni ya Atlantic stargazer
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Atlantic stargazer

Uranoscopus scaber
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Atlantic stargazer is a fish that lies buried in sand or mud with only its eyes showing. It lives along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and Africa, and in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. It is one of only a few fish that can make electricity.1

Anaishi
Atlantic coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea1
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania
Nyumbani
It is a demersal fish, which means it lives on or near the seabed. It lives in sandy or muddy sand on the upper slope of the continental shelf, at depths of 14 to 400 m. It is somewhat rare in the Bay of Biscay.1
Urefu
20 cm hadi 35 cm (7.9 in hadi 1.1 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is an ambush predator that lies buried with only its eyes exposed. It moves a small strip of skin on its lower jaw to lure prey, then lunges and swallows the prey in less than 30 milliseconds. It mainly eats fish larvae, small fish such as gobies and picarels, and small crustaceans.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Atlantic stargazer
Atlantic stargazer. Picha: Yuriy Kvach. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Brown body with numerous small light spots1
  • Lighter belly1
  • Head and jaws face upwards, with eyes on top1
  • Large mouth1
  • Body somewhat flattened from top to bottom1
  • Usually 20 to 30 cm long, and can reach 35 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When disturbed, it produces pulse-type electric organ discharges.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya Mediterania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Atlantic stargazer urefu wa takriban 35 cm (1.1 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 11 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 90

Atlantic stargazer ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is one of few fish capable of bioelectrogenesis, which means it can produce electricity.1

2

Its lure is a small strip of skin on its lower jaw, which it moves in and out rapidly to attract prey.1

3

It uses its electric organ to produce discharges when feeding and when disturbed.1

4

All species in its genus, Uranoscopus, have an electric organ that evolved from sonic muscles, but they lack the receptor organ needed to sense electric fields.1

5

It lacks a swimbladder, the gas-filled organ many fish use to control buoyancy.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Uranoscopus scaber
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Uranoscopidae2
Mpangilio
Labriformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari kuu
Watoto
It spawns between April and September, depending on the region, and produces pelagic eggs about 2 mm in diameter. The young remain pelagic after hatching.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Atlantic stargazer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Uranoscopus scaber (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure