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Bombay sea snake

Hydrophis mamillaris

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name mamillaris refers to a small bump at the centre of each scale, which was thought to look like a mammal's nipple.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Bombay sea snake is a small, venomous sea snake that lives in the Indian Ocean. It is one of the least studied sea snakes, with few records of it ever being collected. Scientists are still working out where it lives and how many there are.1

Anaishi

Indian Ocean: all along the Indian coast, off Pakistan, and one record from Sri Lanka1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It is a sea snake most often met along the coast, and it probably drifts long distances with ocean currents. It is usually found over soft seabeds of sand or mud.1

Urefu

61 cm hadi 81 cm (2 ft hadi 2.7 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Greyish body with black bands; the bands are broader than the scales between them at mid-body, which is unique to this snake in the Indian Ocean.1
Black head with small eyes and a rounded snout of moderate length.1
Black, flattened tail with one to six light-coloured rings that break up on the underside.1
Each scale has a raised bump at its centre.1
A small snake, usually about 61 to 76 cm long.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is a venomous sea snake, but it is rare and poorly studied, so little is known about how it affects people.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 47

Bombay sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Bombay sea snake takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Only one pregnant female has been recorded, so little is known about its breeding.1

No confirmed collections were made between 1926 and modern surveys, which later recorded it in the Gujarat Marine Protected Area off western India.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis mamillaris
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. A brood is 3 to 4 young, each about 30 cm long at birth.1
Hali yake porini: Data Deficient (IUCN)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis mamillaris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis mamillaris (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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