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Katuni ya Collared sea snake
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Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyoka wa baharini KuumwaHula: Samaki
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

Anaishi
Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1
Urefu
1.1 m (3.4 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
  • Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
  • 45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
  • Tail with 11 blackish bars1
  • Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

  • Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Collared sea snake urefu wa takriban 1.1 m (3.4 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Collared sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

2

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Hydrophis stricticollis
Kundi
Nyoka wa baharini
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hali yake porini
Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure