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Dusky sea snake

Aipysurus fuscus

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name fuscus comes from the Latin word for "dusky" or "dark", which refers to the snake's dark colour.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The dusky sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found on shallow coral reefs in the Timor Sea, between Australia, Indonesia and Timor-Leste. It is endangered, which means its numbers have fallen sharply.1

Anaishi

Timor Sea, between Australia, Indonesia and Timor-Leste1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It mainly lives on reefs in shallow sea water. Most of the known wild population is at the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, an Australian external territory in the Timor Sea.1

Urefu

78 cm (2.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (maili 2.3 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on fish eggs, eels, wrasses and gobies.1

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Dark purplish brown, brown or blackish brown on its upper body1
Occasionally has paler bands on the lower sides of its body1
The centre of some scales is darker, which can make the body look striped1
Usually no longer than 78 cm, though much larger individuals have been found1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 49

Dusky sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Dusky sea snake takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (2.3 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Scientists think the population has declined by at least 70%, and no specimens were found in 2007 during surveys that had recorded them in 1998.1

It has been documented hybridising with the snake Aipysurus laevis, and a 2006 study found the two species are closely related.1

This snake gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

It usually lives in shallow water, from the surface down to about 12 metres, though it has occasionally been recorded at depths of up to 30 metres.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Aipysurus fuscus
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It is live-bearing (viviparous), so it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 101
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Aipysurus fuscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aipysurus fuscus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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