Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Dwarf sea snake

Hydrophis caerulescens

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The dwarf sea snake is a venomous sea snake that lives in the sea rather than on land. It is found across a wide area, from the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea to the coasts of China and Queensland in Australia.1

Anaishi

Indian Ocean, South China Sea, coasts of China, Queensland (Australia), New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

Lives in seas along the coasts of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, western Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as the South China Sea.1

Urefu

74 cm (2.4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (maili 2.3 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Picha ya Dwarf sea snake — Dwarf sea snake. Picha: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Bluish or greyish blue on the back, fading to yellowish on the belly.1
Has 35 to 58 deep bluish-black crossbands across the body.1
The crossbands are as wide as or wider than the gaps between them when young, but become faint in older snakes.1
The head is black. Juveniles may have a yellowish, horseshoe-shaped mark on the head.1
Adults can reach a total length of 74 cm (2 ft 5 in).1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 49

Dwarf sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Dwarf sea snake takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (2.3 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The front part of the body is very slender. Its diameter is about one third of the diameter of the rear part.1

The head is very small compared with the rest of the body.1

Each hollow poison fang is followed by a series of 14 to 18 solid teeth in the upper jaw.1

The body has 35 to 58 deep bluish-black crossbands, which become faint as the snake ages.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis caerulescens
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis caerulescens (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis caerulescens (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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