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Elegant sea snake

Hydrophis elegans

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wa baharini

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The elegant sea snake is a highly venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found off the coast of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. Its slender body and flattened tail help it swim.1

Anaishi

Off the coasts of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland, Australia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It lives in the sea off the coast of northern and western Australia.1

Urefu

2.6 m (8.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.7 kwa saa (maili 2.9 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Picha ya Elegant sea snake — Elegant sea snake. Picha: coenobita. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grey-black to black bands run across the whole length of the body, with up to 44 bands.1
The tail is flattened from side to side, which helps it swim.1
It has large scales on the head.1
Adults usually grow to about 2 metres long.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na mbwa 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 14 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 38

Elegant sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Elegant sea snake takriban km 4.7 kwa saa (2.9 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The elegant sea snake has nostril valves that stop water from entering its lungs while it dives.1

One specimen found in 2008 measured 2.6 metres, which is longer than the usual adult size.1

Like many sea snakes, it has a tail that is flattened from side to side to help it move through water.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis elegans
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis elegans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis elegans (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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