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Katuni ya Estuary cobbler
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Estuary cobbler

Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini miiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The estuary cobbler is a catfish that lives in shallow bays, sandy inlets and near-shore reefs around southern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it has spines that can sting. It is named for its cat-like head and eel-like tail.1

Anaishi
Southern and eastern Australia: from Queensland to New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Kusini, Antaktika
Nyumbani
It lives in near-shore and reef habitats, mainly in shallow bays and sandy inlets near river mouths. It is found most often over sand, rocks and weeds in clear to turbid water. By day it hides in holes and under ledges in banks.1
Urefu
91 cm (3 ft)1
Uzito
2.5 kg (5.5 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 9 kwa saa (maili 5.6 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is an opportunistic feeder that eats molluscs, crustaceans, polychaete worms, algae and organic debris. It comes out at night to feed. Juveniles mostly eat crustaceans, while adults mainly eat molluscs and polychaetes.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Estuary cobbler
Estuary cobbler. Picha: Sylke Rohrlach. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Looks like a catfish at the front and like an eel at the back.1
  • Has sharp, venomous spines on its dorsal (back) fin and pectoral (side) fins.1
  • Can grow up to 91 cm long.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins are venomous. They can inflict painful wounds.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Its spines can cause painful wounds.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Soaking the wound in hot water is the recommended first aid, although how much the heat breaks down the toxins is debated.1
  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaAntaktikaBahari ya HindiBahari ya Kusini

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Estuary cobbler urefu wa takriban 91 cm (3 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 21
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbaniangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 20

Estuary cobbler ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It hides in holes and under ledges during the day and comes out at night to feed.1

2

Juveniles eat mostly crustaceans, often from among drifting algae, while adults eat mainly molluscs and worms.1

3

Birds such as cormorants and pelicans prey on it.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Plotosidae2
Mpangilio
Siluriformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Kusini, Antaktika, Bahari kuu
Muda wa maisha
takriban miaka 131
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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