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Katuni ya Filament-finned stinger
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Filament-finned stinger

Inimicus filamentosus
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini miiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Samaki
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The filament-finned stinger is a well-camouflaged fish with venomous spines on its skin. It lives on sandy and silty seabeds in warm coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Maldives. It is easy to step on or touch by accident, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Maldives1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino
Nyumbani
It lives on sandy or silty seabeds in lagoons and on seaward reefs in tropical coastal waters. During the day it often digs partly into the sand.1
Urefu
13 cm hadi 25 cm (5.1 in hadi 9.8 in)1
Uzito
480 g (1.1 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5 kwa saa (maili 3.1 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is a fish eater and an ambush predator. It lies buried or half-hidden on the seabed and catches prey that passes close by.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Filament-finned stinger
Filament-finned stinger. Picha: prilfish. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Body colour is dull yellow, grey, brown or rust, with light blotches that match the seabed1
  • Skin has no scales along most of the body, but is covered in venomous spines and wart-like glands, giving a knobby look1
  • Flattened, concave head, with the eyes, mouth and nostrils projecting upwards and outwards1
  • Caudal (tail) fin has dark bands at its base and near its tip1
  • Two pectoral fin rays are detached and angled downwards, and are used like legs1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often confused with Inimicus sinensis, which is nearly identical. The key difference is on the underside of the pectoral fins: the black bands of this species are faint, while those of I. sinensis have yellow spots.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When disturbed by a diver or a possible predator, it fans out its brightly coloured pectoral and tail fins as a warning, and it is very reluctant to leave its hiding place once dug in.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaBahari ya Ufilipino

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Filament-finned stinger urefu wa takriban 25 cm (9.8 in)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 4
urefu sawa na matofali 8 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 36

Filament-finned stinger ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It walks slowly along the seabed, using the two lower pectoral fin rays on each side as legs.1

2

Its pectoral fins can be brightly coloured, which it shows as a warning when threatened.1

3

It has no known natural predators.1

4

During the day it covers itself with sand and debris, which hides it further.1

5

It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Inimicus filamentosus
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Synanceiidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Inimicus filamentosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Inimicus filamentosus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure