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Katuni ya Grey stingfish
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Grey stingfish

Minous monodactylus
Kuhusu jina: The specific name monodactylus means "one finger", which refers to the detached lowest ray of its pectoral fin.1
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The grey stingfish is a small sea fish with venomous spines. It lives in warm, shallow coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and it is a relative of the scorpionfishes. Its spines can inject venom into people, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Indian and Pacific Oceans, from east Africa and Madagascar to Indonesia and southern Japan, and New Caledonia. Absent from Australia and the Red Sea.1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives in nearshore waters on the continental shelf, at depths of 10 to 55 m (33 to 180 ft). It prefers sheltered places such as bays and lagoons, and soft seabed.1
Urefu
15 cm (5.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Grey stingfish
Grey stingfish. Picha: R.Saravanan. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The upper body has pale bars and stripes, and the lower body is pale.1
  • The margin of the dorsal fin is dark, with a black spot on the front part of the soft-rayed section.1
  • The caudal (tail) fin is crossed by two wide, vertical bars.1
  • The lowest pectoral fin ray is clearly detached from the rest, and has a fleshy cap.1
  • There are no scales on the head and body, apart from those along the lateral line. Colour is variable.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has a venom gland at the base of its fin spines. A groove in each spine carries the venom to the tip, so the venom is delivered through the spine.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya UajemiBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Grey stingfish urefu wa takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 5 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 90

Grey stingfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is venomous to humans, and its venom is carried in grooves in its fin spines.1

2

It has between 9 and 11 spines in its dorsal fin.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Minous monodactylus
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Synanceiidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Minous monodactylus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Minous monodactylus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Bahari ya Hindi

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure