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Katuni ya Haddon's sea anemone
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Haddon's sea anemone

Stichodactyla haddoni
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini Mikono inayodungaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Haddon's sea anemone is a large, colourful sea anemone that lives on sandy sea floors in warm waters. It is a host for several kinds of clownfish, which shelter among its tentacles. In Thailand it is also known as a food, even though it is protected there.1

Anaishi
Tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific, from Mauritius to Fiji, the Ryukyu Islands and Australia1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives on sandy substrates in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.1
Urefu
50 cm hadi 80 cm (1.6 ft hadi 2.6 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It gets energy in two ways. Symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in its tissues carry out photosynthesis, and its tentacles capture small invertebrates, fry and juvenile fish, immobilising them with toxins.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Haddon's sea anemone
Haddon's sea anemone. Picha: Thibaud Aronson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its folded oral disc can reach 50–80 cm across.1
  • A tentacle-free area of 1–2 cm surrounds the mouth.1
  • The tentacles are yellowish or tan, with tips that are green, yellow or grey, and rarely blue or pink.1
  • Short and long tentacles alternate around the edge of the disc.1
  • The column is usually the same colour as the body, so its small bumps are hard to see.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its tentacles release toxins, such as SHTX, that immobilise small prey like small invertebrates and young fish.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akidunga

  • Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
  • Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Haddon's sea anemone urefu wa takriban 80 cm (2.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Haddon's sea anemone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is home to six species of clownfish, including the Saddleback and Clark's anemonefish.1

2

On islands such as Ko Samui and Ko Pha-ngan, it is used in a seasonal dish called Kaeng kua, even though it is a protected animal in Thailand.1

3

In Thailand it is called Hed lub, meaning 'bob up and down mushroom', because it looks like a mushroom that pops up and down.1

4

Juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus also live among its tentacles.1

5

Several other animals, such as a porcelain crab and squat shrimp, live with it without clearly benefiting it.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Stichodactyla haddoni
Kundi
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia
Stichodactylidae2
Mpangilio
Actiniaria
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Stichodactyla haddoni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stichodactyla haddoni (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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