Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Horned sea snake

Hydrophis peronii

Kuhusu jina: Its species name, peronii, honours François Péron, a French naturalist and explorer.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The horned sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is the only sea snake known to have horns on its head. It is found across the western tropical Pacific, from Southeast Asia to northern Australia.1

Anaishi

Western tropical Pacific: Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia and northern Australia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It prefers seas with sandy beds and coral reefs.1

Urefu

1.2 m (4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small fish.1

Picha ya Horned sea snake — Horned sea snake. Picha: Giorgio Jan. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grey, pale olive or tan body with dark crossbands that are narrower than the pale spaces between them1
Crossbands narrow to a point on the sides of the belly1
Belly is whitish, or has dark crossbars alternating with spots1
Small head with raised, pointed scales above the eyes, which form the horns1
Neck is only one third to two fifths as thick as the widest part of the body, and the tail is flattened from side to side1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is an extremely venomous snake.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Horned sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Horned sea snake takriban km 4 kwa saa (2.5 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is the only sea snake with horns.1

It gives birth to live young in the sea rather than laying eggs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis peronii
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It gives birth to live young, up to 10 per female.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis peronii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis peronii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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