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Leopard sea cucumber

Bohadschia argus

Kuhusu jina: Its yellow eyespots look like the spots of a leopard.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo

Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The leopard sea cucumber is a soft-bodied sea animal that lives on the seabed. It is found in shallow, warm waters around coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It matters because it sweeps sand and food through its body and carries small fish and shrimp that live with it.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Tropical eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It lives in shallow tropical waters, most often on exposed sandy patches of seabed in and around coral reefs. It is usually found at depths of 2 to 10 m.1

Urefu

60 cm (2 ft)1

Uzito

1.8 kg hadi 2.2 kg (4 lb hadi 4.9 lb)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.02 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a detritivore, meaning it feeds on dead material. It moves across the seabed and uses its sticky tentacles to sweep sand grains and detritus into its mouth. It also gets some nourishment from the biofilm that coats the sand grains.1

Picha ya Leopard sea cucumber — Leopard sea cucumber. Picha: http://www.colours.dk/. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Greyish-brown back covered in many yellow eyespots1
Underside is usually paler, though some are uniformly brown1
Roughly cylindrical body, about 36 cm long on average, with a firm, leathery outer skin1
Ring of black, paddle-shaped feeding tentacles with white fringes around the mouth1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

When disturbed or handled, it ejects sticky threads called Cuvierian tubules from near its anus. These threads contain toxins that deter predators. The toxins are irritating to human skin.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The toxins in its sticky threads are irritating to human skin. The risk comes when the animal is disturbed or handled.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it ejects sticky, toxin-carrying threads from its anus.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu kuondoa miiba. Usiichokonoe mwenyewe.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 18

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbanipolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Leopard sea cucumber ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Farasi wa bahari takriban km 0.0015 kwa saa (0 mph)

Leopard sea cucumber takriban km 0.02 kwa saa (0.01 mph)

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Pearlfish, such as the star pearlfish, sometimes live inside its body cavity, usually entering head-first through the anus.1

In one study in the Banda Islands, 15 star pearlfish were found living inside a single leopard sea cucumber.1

The star pearlfish helps defend its host, fighting off a parasitic pearlfish that can threaten it.1

A compound called Arguside A, extracted from its tissues, appears to be harmful to several types of human tumour cells.1

The emperor shrimp is often found with it and may help keep it free of ectoparasites.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bohadschia argus
Kundi: Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo
Familia: Holothuriidae2
Mpangilio: Holothuriida
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bohadschia argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bohadschia argus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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