Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo

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Lollyfish

Holothuria atra

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo

Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: Kidogo cha kila kituSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The lollyfish is a black sea cucumber, a soft-bodied animal that lives on the seabed. It is found in shallow tropical waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia. It matters to people because its skin releases a toxic red fluid when it is damaged.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It lives on the seabed in shallow water, on reefs, sand flats and in seagrass meadows, at depths of up to 20 metres. It is also found in pools above the low tide mark, which the sun warms during the day.1

Urefu

60 cm (2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.02 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It sifts through sediment with its tentacles, feeding on detritus and other organic matter.1

Picha ya Lollyfish — Lollyfish. Picha: Philippe Bourjon. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Its smooth, pliable skin is entirely black.1
Sand often sticks to its skin, especially on smaller animals.1
Around the mouth, on the underside at one end, is a fringe of 20 black, branched tentacles.1
It can grow to 60 cm, but 20 cm is more common.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is not venomous. When its skin is rubbed or damaged, it releases a toxic red fluid.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When attacked, it pushes its internal organs out through its anus, and it releases a toxic red fluid when its skin is rubbed or damaged.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu kuondoa miiba. Usiichokonoe mwenyewe.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Lollyfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Farasi wa bahari takriban km 0.0015 kwa saa (0 mph)

Lollyfish takriban km 0.02 kwa saa (0.01 mph)

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

When attacked, it pushes its internal organs out through its anus rather than firing sticky Cuvierian tubules as some sea cucumbers do.1

On Guam, its toxic red fluid is used to drive octopuses out of their hiding holes.1

It can split in two by transverse fission, and a sand coating does not stick to the new surfaces.1

Pools warmed by the sun can reach 39 °C, and individuals there still appeared healthy and fed.1

A thick coating of sand may help keep it cool by shading it from the sun.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Holothuria atra
Kundi: Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo
Familia: Holothuriidae2
Mpangilio: Holothuriida
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It is not possible to tell males from females by looking at them. It spawns mostly in summer and autumn, or all year in equatorial waters. It can also reproduce by splitting in two, which mostly happens to smaller animals.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Holothuria atra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Holothuria atra (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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