Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Konokono koni na pweza

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Magical cone

Conus magus

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.

Konokono koni na pweza

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The magical cone is a sea snail with a cone-shaped shell. It is venomous, so it can sting people, and it lives in warm seas across the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its venom has produced a powerful painkiller that is used in medicine.1

Anaishi

Red Sea, Indian Ocean off Madagascar, western Pacific from Indonesia to Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, Philippines, Queensland (Australia)1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It is a marine species that lives in the sea. It occurs over a wide area of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.1

Urefu

1.6 cm hadi 9.4 cm (0.6 in hadi 3.7 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a predatory sea snail. Its venom contains conotoxins, which it uses as part of its predatory behaviour.1

Picha ya Magical cone — Magical cone. Picha: (c) Richard Parker，保留部分权利（CC BY）. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

The shell is white, clouded with bluish ash, orange-brown, chestnut or chocolate.1
Narrow chocolate lines encircle the shell, often broken into separate dots.1
The middle of the body whorl is usually marked irregularly with white.1
The spire (the upper part of the shell) is tessellated, or patterned like tiles, in chestnut or chocolate.1
The pattern and shade of colour vary a lot between individuals.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains conotoxins, which have powerful neurotoxic effects. Neurotoxic venom attacks the nerves.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Because these snails can sting humans, live cone shells should be handled with great care or preferably not at all.1

Akidunga

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Pweza mwenye pete za bluu au konokono koni anaweza kusimamisha pumzi ya mtu akiwa bado ana fahamu: omba msaada na uwe tayari kumpa pumzi ya uokoaji hadi gari la wagonjwa lifike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Magical cone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Farasi wa bahari takriban km 0.0015 kwa saa (0 mph)

Magical cone takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (0.01 mph)

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A painkiller called ziconotide is made from a chemical derived from this snail's toxin. It is about 1000 times as potent as morphine.1

Ziconotide works by blocking calcium channels in pain-carrying nerve cells, so they cannot send pain signals to the brain. It is injected into the spinal fluid.1

The US Food and Drug Administration approved ziconotide in December 2004, under the name Prialt.1

Dr. Baldomero Olivera at the University of Utah discovered the compound that led to ziconotide.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Conus magus
Kundi: Konokono koni na pweza
Familia: Conidae2
Mpangilio: Neogastropoda
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Conus magus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Conus magus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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