Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Olive-headed sea snake

Hydrophis major

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The olive-headed sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in the warm waters of the eastern Indian Ocean and western central Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of southern New Guinea, New Caledonia and Australia. It is also called the greater sea snake.1

Anaishi

Eastern Indian and western central Pacific Oceans, off southern New Guinea, New Caledonia and Australia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It lives in the sea, in the waters off the coasts of southern New Guinea, New Caledonia and Australia.1

Urefu

1.1 m (3.4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (maili 2.6 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Picha ya Olive-headed sea snake — Olive-headed sea snake. Picha: Thomas Mesaglio. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Yellowish or pale brown on its back, with darker brown or blackish crossbars.1
The crossbars may all be the same width, or they may alternate between broad and narrow.1
White underneath, with or without small dark brown spots.1
Its body is stout and its head is moderate in size.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 43

Olive-headed sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Olive-headed sea snake takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (2.6 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its scales overlap, and the scales on its neck have a strong ridge running along them, while the scales on its body have a weaker ridge.1

It has between 200 and 236 wide scales on its belly.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis major
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Olive-headed sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis major (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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