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Orange-spotted spinefoot

Siganus guttatus

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name guttatus means "spotted", which refers to the rusty spots on the sides of the fish.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Mimea

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The orange-spotted spinefoot is a small, spotted sea fish from the rabbitfish family. It lives in warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, often over reefs and mangroves. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to admire from a distance.1

Anaishi

Eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, from the Andaman Islands to the southern Ryukyu Islands and West Papua1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

Shallow coastal waters down to 35 m, where it lives on reefs and in mangroves. It tolerates a wide range of salinities. Young fish settle in seagrass beds near river mouths, and adults move in and out of tidal river channels.1

Urefu

42 cm (1.4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 5.5 kwa saa (maili 3.4 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds mainly on benthic algae, which are algae growing on the seabed. It is unusual for a rabbitfish in being active at night.1

Picha ya Orange-spotted spinefoot — Orange-spotted spinefoot. Picha: Georgina Jones. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body is dusky blue above and silvery below1
A single large yellow-orange spot sits below the soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin, near the tail1
Several smaller reddish-brown spots run along the sides1
A forward-pointing spine sits in front of the dorsal fin1
Adults reach about 42 cm in total length, but 25 cm is more typical1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The spines of the dorsal, anal and pelvic fins have grooves containing venom glands. Venom from a related species was found to be similar to the venom of stonefishes.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The wound from the spines may be relatively painful to people, but it is usually not dangerous.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It uses its venomous spines for self-defence.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 13 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 33

Orange-spotted spinefoot ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Orange-spotted spinefoot takriban km 5.5 kwa saa (3.4 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Unlike most rabbitfish, it may be active at night.1

Adults form schools of between 10 and 15 fish.1

Rabbitfish are considered good candidates for aquaculture, and this species is hardy in culture.1

It is fished with set nets and fish traps, and is sold as fresh fish in markets.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Siganus guttatus
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Siganidae2
Mpangilio: Acanthuriformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: Young fish settle as fry in seagrass beds near river mouths. Spawning normally takes place at night, around midnight.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Orange-spotted spinefoot (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus guttatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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