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Persian Gulf sea snake

Hydrophis lapemoides

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Samaki

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Persian Gulf sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf to Thailand. It is common and widespread, but scientists still know little about how it lives.1

Anaishi

Indian Ocean coasts, from the Persian Gulf to Thailand (also Bangladesh, India, Iran, Oman, Malaysia, Singapore and others)1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It is a marine snake, but it can enter and stay in freshwater for long periods. Sailors may see large numbers of them on the sea surface during the mating season.1

Urefu

1.1 m (3.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on fish. It is sometimes caught as bycatch in fishing operations.1

Picha ya Persian Gulf sea snake — Persian Gulf sea snake. Picha: Robin White. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body is yellow, olive or grey, paler on the sides and belly1
Olive to black banding along the body1
Juveniles have a yellow mark on the head1
Tail is flattened, as is typical of sea snakes1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 46

Persian Gulf sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Persian Gulf sea snake takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Sailors can sometimes see thousands of these snakes on the surface of the sea during the mating season.1

Where dolphin pods are seen, these large groups of snakes are not reported, and dolphins are suspected to be a natural predator of this species.1

It is a marine species, yet it can enter and dwell in freshwater bodies for extended periods.1

It is sometimes caught as bycatch in fishing operations.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis lapemoides
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis lapemoides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis lapemoides (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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